Narcissus and Daffodil

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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. tazetta L. 59 criwelline 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 51 haemanthidine 52 6-epihaemanthidine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 1 lycorine 43 O-methylmaritidine 27 masonine 63 narciclasine 75 narcisine 16 narcissidine 17 nartazine 76 narwedine 60 pretazettine 3 pseudolycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. var. chinensis Roem 69 galanthamine 70 epigalanthamine 51 haemanthidine 52 6-epihaemanthidine 23 homolycorine 77 lycoramine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 40 maritidine 43 O-methylmaritidine 47 6α-hydroxy-3-O-methylepimaritidine 48 6β-hydroxy-3-O- methylepimaritidine 44 papyramine 45 6-epipapyramine 11 pluviine 60 pretazettine 3 pseudolycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. Cragford 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. Early Perfection 49 haemanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. Geranium 69 galanthamine 49 haemanthamine Abdallah, 1993 Abduazimov and Yunusov, 1967 Abou-Donia et al., 1989 Bi et al., 1998 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1960 Evidente, 1991 Evidente et al., 1994 Furusawa et al., 1976a Piozzi et al., 1968, 1969 Späth and Kahovec, 1934 Späth et al., 1936 Tani et al., 1981 Hung et al., 1966 Laing and Clark, 1974 Ma et al., 1986 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Ceriotti et al., 1967
Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. tazetta L. cv. Geranium (contd.) 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 16 narcissidine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. La Fiancée 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. Laurens Koster 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. L’Innocence 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 16 narcissidine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. Scarlet Gem 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. tazetta L. cv. St. Agnes 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. tortifolius Fdez. Casas 36 dubiusine 69 galanthamine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 29 9-O-demethyl-2αhydroxyhomolycorine N. tortuosus Haworth 1 lycorine 21 tortuosine N. triandrus L. cv. Silver Chimes 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 58 tazettine N. triandrus L. cv. Thalia 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine N. triandrus L. cv. Tresamble 69 galanthamine 49 haemanthamine 31 lycorenine 63 narciclasine N. vasconicus Fdez. Casas 23 homolycorine 25 8-O-demethyl-8- O-acetylhomolycorine Evidente, 1991 Moraes-Cerdeira et al., 1997b Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Bastida et al., 1990b Bastida et al., 1995a Boit et al., 1957b Boit et al., 1957b Piozzi et al., 1968, 1969 Boit et al., 1957b Piozzi et al., 1968, 1969 Bastida et al., 1992a
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
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2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
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4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
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3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
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8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
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10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
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12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
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14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
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16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
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18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
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20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
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22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
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24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
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26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
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28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
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3 Classification of the genus Narci
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(1) (2) (3)
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34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
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36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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38 B. Mathew 1c. Section Ganymedes
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40 B. Mathew umbel, fragrant; peria
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42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
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44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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46 B. Mathew ssp. praecox Gatt. and
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(1) (2) (3) (4)
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50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
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52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classif
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54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
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56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
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Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
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60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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62 G.R. Hanks lost, resulting in th
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64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Figure 4.1 Mean monthly weather dat
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68 G.R. Hanks (as well as natural e
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70 G.R. Hanks compaction and its ef
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72 G.R. Hanks bulbs with base rot)
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74 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.3 Modern fro
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76 G.R. Hanks caution. Higher rates
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78 G.R. Hanks can also be prevented
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80 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.4 A typical
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82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
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84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
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86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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88 G.R. Hanks Insecticide and nemat
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90 G.R. Hanks bulb growth, especial
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92 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.7 Changes in
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94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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96 G.R. Hanks the boxes, exiting at
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98 G.R. Hanks usually collected in
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100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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102 G.R. Hanks using thiabendazole
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104 G.R. Hanks required for the eff
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106 G.R. Hanks and cross-cutting, s
Page 129 and 130: 108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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Page 133 and 134: 112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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Page 137 and 138: 116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
Page 139 and 140: 118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
Page 141 and 142: 120 G.R. Hanks Khatib, K. al (1996)
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Page 153 and 154: 132 J.B. Briggs Table 5.1 Typical g
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Page 161 and 162: 140 J.B. Briggs ADAS (1987a) Narcis
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Page 165 and 166: Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
Page 167 and 168: Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
Page 169 and 170: Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
Page 171 and 172: Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
Page 173 and 174: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
Page 179: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
Page 183 and 184: 162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
Page 193 and 194: Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Page 197 and 198: 176 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Page 209 and 210: Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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Page 219 and 220: 198 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Ang
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Page 223 and 224: 202 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat lyc
Page 225 and 226: 204 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fug
Page 227 and 228: 206 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Han
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210 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat of
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212 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Sp
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214 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Wil
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216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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218 C. Codina easily lost on transf
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220 C. Codina they might be more su
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222 C. Codina µ g/g FW µ g/g FW 3
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224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
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226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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228 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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230 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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232 C. Codina Effect on growth and
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234 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 0.90
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236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
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238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
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240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
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8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
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244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
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9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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258 M. Kreh Table 9.1 Results of ga
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260 M. Kreh relation to the qualita
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262 M. Kreh Figure 9.3 Galanthamine
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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Narcissus and Daffodil

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