Narcissus and Daffodil

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Alkaloids of Narcissus 213 Trimiño, Z., Castillo, M. and Spenglers, I. (1989) Estudio preliminar de Zephyranthes eggersiana Urban. Revista Cubana de Farmacia, 23, 147–150. Vacik, J.P., Davis, W.B., Kelling, C.S., Schermeister, L.J. and Schipper, I.A. (1979) Current status of studies on the antiviral activity of a water-soluble extract from Narcissus bulb against herpes viruses. Advances in Ophthalmology, 38, 281–287. Van Damme, E.J.M., Peumans, W.J., Barre, A. and Rougé, P. (1998) Plant Lectins: A composite of several distinct families of structurally and evolutionary related proteins with diverse biological roles. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 17, 575–692. Van den Berghe, D.A., Ieven, M., Mertens, F., Vlietinck, J. and Lammens, E. (1978) Screening of higher plants for biological activities II. Antiviral activity. Lloydia, 41, 463–471. Van den Berghe, D.A., Vlietinck, A.J. and Van Hoof, L. (1986) Plant products as potential antiviral agents. Bulletin de l’Institut Pasteur, 84, 101–147. Van Doorn, W.G. (1998) Effects of daffodil flowers on the water relations and vase life of roses and tulips. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 123, 146–149. Vázquez-Tato, M.P., Castedo, L. and Riguera, R. (1988) New alkaloids from Pancratium maritimum L. Heterocycles, 27, 2833–2838. Veronese, F.M., Ceriotti, G., Baccichetti, F., Carlassare, F., Moschini, F., Caliceti, P., Schiavon, O., Carenza, M. and Lora, S. (1991) In vitro and in vivo behaviour of narciclasine released from matrices based on poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Farmaco, 46, 1061–1070. Vigneau, C., Tsao, J., Ducluzeae, R. and Galzot, J. (1984) Deux cas cliniques d’intoxication par la jonquille. Journal de Toxicologie Médicale, 4, 21–26. Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Tribó, G., Codina, C. and Rubiralta, M. (1990) Alkaloids from Narcissus bicolor. Phytochemistry, 29, 1307–1310. Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Codina, C., Rubiralta, M. and Quirion, J.C. (1992) Narcissus alkaloids, XVII. Obesine, a novel alkaloid from Narcissus obesus. Journal of Natural Products, 55, 804–806. Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Codina, C., Campbell, W.E. and Mathee, S. (1994) Alkaloids from Brunsvigia josephinae. Phytochemistry, 35, 809–812. Viladomat, F., Almanza, G.R., Codina, C., Bastida, J., Campbell, W.E. and Mathee, S. (1996) Alkaloids from Brunsvigia orientalis. Phytochemistry, 43, 1379–1384. Viladomat, F., Sellés, M., Codina, C. and Bastida, J. (1997) Alkaloids from Narcissus asturiensis. Planta Medica, 63, 583. Viladomat, F., Codina, C., Bastida, J., Solans, X. and Font-Bardia, M. (1998) Ismine. Acta Crystallographica, C54, 81–82. Vlahov, R., Krikorian, D., Spassov, G., Chinova, M., Vlahov, I., Parushev, S., Snatzke, G., Ernst, L., Kieslich, K., Abraham, W.R. and Sheldrick, W.S. (1989) Synthesis of galanthamine and related alkaloids – new aproaches. I. Tetrahedron, 45, 3329–3345. Vrijsen, R., Van der Berghe, D.A., Vlietinck, A.J. and Boeyé, A. (1986) Lycorine: A eukaryotic termination inhibitor? Journal of Biological Chemistry, 261, 505–507. Wagner, J., Pham, H.L. and Döpke, W. (1996) Alkaloids from Hippeastrum equestre Herb. – 5. Circular dichroism studies. Tetrahedron, 52, 6591–6600. Watson, W.H., Galloy, J. and Silva, M. (1984) Hemanthamine, C 17 H 19 NO 4 . Acta Crystallographica, C40, 156–158. Weniger, B., Italiano, L., Beck, J.P., Bastida, J., Bergoñon, S., Codina, C., Lobstein, A. and Anton, R. (1995) Cytotoxic activity of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Planta Medica, 61, 77–79. Westra, P., Van Thiel, M.J.S., Vermeer, G.A., Soeterbroek, A.M., Scaf, A.H.J. and Claessens, H.A. (1986) Pharmacokinetics of galanthamine (a long-acting anticholinesterase drug) in anaesthetized patients. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 58, 1303–1307. Wightman, R.H., Staunton, J., Battersby, A.R. and Hanson, K.R. (1972) Studies of enzymemediated reactions. Part I. Syntheses of deuterium- or tritium-labeled (3S)- and (3R)phenylalanines: Stereochemical course of the elimination catalysed by L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions I, 2355–2364.
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
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2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
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4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
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3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
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8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
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10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
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12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
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14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
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16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
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18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
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20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
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22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
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24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
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26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
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28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
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3 Classification of the genus Narci
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(1) (2) (3)
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34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
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36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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38 B. Mathew 1c. Section Ganymedes
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40 B. Mathew umbel, fragrant; peria
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42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
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44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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46 B. Mathew ssp. praecox Gatt. and
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(1) (2) (3) (4)
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50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
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52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classif
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54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
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56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
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Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
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60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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62 G.R. Hanks lost, resulting in th
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64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Figure 4.1 Mean monthly weather dat
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68 G.R. Hanks (as well as natural e
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70 G.R. Hanks compaction and its ef
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72 G.R. Hanks bulbs with base rot)
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74 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.3 Modern fro
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76 G.R. Hanks caution. Higher rates
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78 G.R. Hanks can also be prevented
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80 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.4 A typical
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82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
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84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
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86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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88 G.R. Hanks Insecticide and nemat
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90 G.R. Hanks bulb growth, especial
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92 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.7 Changes in
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94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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96 G.R. Hanks the boxes, exiting at
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98 G.R. Hanks usually collected in
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100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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102 G.R. Hanks using thiabendazole
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104 G.R. Hanks required for the eff
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106 G.R. Hanks and cross-cutting, s
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108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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110 G.R. Hanks that, with enterpris
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112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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114 G.R. Hanks (Narcissus pseudonar
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116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
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118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
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120 G.R. Hanks Khatib, K. al (1996)
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122 G.R. Hanks Luyten, I. (1935) Ve
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124 G.R. Hanks O’Neill, T.M., Man
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126 G.R. Hanks Ruamrungsri, S., Rua
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128 G.R. Hanks Thompson, P.A. (1977
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130 G.R. Hanks Williams, M. (1996)
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132 J.B. Briggs Table 5.1 Typical g
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134 J.B. Briggs Table 5.3 Actual gr
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136 J.B. Briggs Table 5.4 Actual co
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138 J.B. Briggs Table 5.5 Capital c
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140 J.B. Briggs ADAS (1987a) Narcis
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142 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fig
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Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
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Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
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Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
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Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
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Page 183 and 184: 162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Page 193 and 194: Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Page 197 and 198: 176 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Page 209 and 210: Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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Page 223 and 224: 202 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat lyc
Page 225 and 226: 204 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fug
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Page 229 and 230: 208 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Kin
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Page 237 and 238: 216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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Page 245 and 246: 224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
Page 247 and 248: 226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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Page 257 and 258: 236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
Page 259 and 260: 238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
Page 261 and 262: 240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
Page 263 and 264: 8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
Page 265 and 266: 244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
Page 277 and 278: 9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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