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Narcissus and Daffodil

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394 C. Remy<br />

Figure 17.2 Flower collecting implements: the comb (right) <strong>and</strong> the cart (left).<br />

used for small isolated patches of flowers or on sloping terrain where agility is<br />

needed. The principle of the cutting teeth is the same on both tools. The cart<br />

allows the cutting of three-four times as many flowers as the comb.<br />

As stated above, narcissus grow in meadows, which can apparently lead to conflicts<br />

of interest. Unlike most forests where tree moss is collected, <strong>and</strong> which are<br />

public places, the meadows are privately owned. Meadows are always carefully<br />

fenced, since they are used for livestock farming, <strong>and</strong> this systematic fencing,<br />

added to the temperament of the Auvergne farmers, reinforces the fact of ownership.<br />

Two situations are possible:<br />

• Where the owner has authorised access to his field for picking (possibly sharing<br />

the profit with the picker).<br />

• Where access has been prohibited since the owner plans to crop it himself,<br />

because he believes that, in view of his decision not to exploit the field, there is<br />

no reason for somebody else to earn money from it.<br />

This reasoning perhaps appears to have an odd logic, but it is still frequently<br />

encountered. If it is only a small part of a field that is covered with flowers, it is<br />

very tempting to leave it to waste! These conflicts can sometimes lead to violence,<br />

<strong>and</strong>, each year, some settling of scores are ended by lead shot. Sometimes there is<br />

even cl<strong>and</strong>estine picking, at night. Thus, a l<strong>and</strong>owner who one evening sees before<br />

his very eyes a field of white flowers, can find a green field the next morning!<br />

As one can imagine, one of the problems posed by the gathering of narcissus is<br />

the fragility of the flower. More so than in the case of tree moss, which is not<br />

perishable, narcissus gathering dem<strong>and</strong>s a network of strict organisation because

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