Narcissus and Daffodil

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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Imperator N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. King Alfred 1 lycorine 58 tazettine 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 18 assoanine 69 galanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 78 norlycoramine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 54 narcidine 16 narcissidine 33 oduline 11 pluviine 6 9-O-methylpseudolycorine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Magnet 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 11 pluviine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Magnificence N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Mount Hood N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Mrs. Ernst H. Krelage N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Music Hall 69 galanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 69 galanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 77 lycoramine 78 norlycoramine 63 narciclasine 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 11 pluviine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine Boit et al., 1957c Boit and Ehmke, 1956 Boit et al., 1957c Fales et al., 1956 Fuganti et al., 1974b Harken et al., 1976 Piozzi et al., 1968, 1969 Tojo, 1991 Boit et al., 1957c Boit and Ehmke, 1956 Boit et al., 1957c Bastos et al., 1996 Ceriotti et al., 1967 Moraes-Cerdeira et al., 1997b Piozzi et al., 1969 Boit et al., 1957c Ceriotti et al., 1967 Boit et al., 1957c
Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Oliver Cromwell N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. President Lebrun N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Queen of Bicolors N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Rembrandt N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Rockery Beauty 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 11 pluviine Boit et al., 1957c 63 narciclasine Ceriotti et al., 1967 Piozzi et al., 1969 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 69 galanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 16 narcissidine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Romaine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 31 lycorenine 11 pluviine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Spring Glory N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Unsurpassable 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 69 galanthamine 49 haemanthamine 31 lycorenine 11 pluviine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Victoria 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Wrestler 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 11 pluviine N. radinganorum Fdez. Casas 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 42 9-O-demethylmaritidine Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Piozzi et al., 1969 Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c Bastida et al., 1988c N. serotinus Löfl. ex L. 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
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2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
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4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
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3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
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8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
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10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
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12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
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14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
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16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
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18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
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20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
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22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
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24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
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26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
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28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
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3 Classification of the genus Narci
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(1) (2) (3)
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34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
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36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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38 B. Mathew 1c. Section Ganymedes
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40 B. Mathew umbel, fragrant; peria
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42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
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44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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46 B. Mathew ssp. praecox Gatt. and
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(1) (2) (3) (4)
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50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
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52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classif
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54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
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56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
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Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
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60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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62 G.R. Hanks lost, resulting in th
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64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Figure 4.1 Mean monthly weather dat
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68 G.R. Hanks (as well as natural e
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70 G.R. Hanks compaction and its ef
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72 G.R. Hanks bulbs with base rot)
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74 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.3 Modern fro
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76 G.R. Hanks caution. Higher rates
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78 G.R. Hanks can also be prevented
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80 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.4 A typical
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82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
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84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
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86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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88 G.R. Hanks Insecticide and nemat
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90 G.R. Hanks bulb growth, especial
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92 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.7 Changes in
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94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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96 G.R. Hanks the boxes, exiting at
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98 G.R. Hanks usually collected in
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100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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102 G.R. Hanks using thiabendazole
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104 G.R. Hanks required for the eff
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Page 129 and 130: 108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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Page 133 and 134: 112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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Page 137 and 138: 116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
Page 139 and 140: 118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
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Page 165 and 166: Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
Page 167 and 168: Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
Page 169 and 170: Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
Page 171 and 172: Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
Page 173 and 174: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
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Page 183 and 184: 162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
Page 193 and 194: Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Page 209 and 210: Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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Page 219 and 220: 198 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Ang
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Page 223 and 224: 202 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat lyc
Page 225 and 226: 204 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fug
Page 227 and 228: 206 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Han
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208 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Kin
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210 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat of
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212 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Sp
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214 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Wil
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216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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218 C. Codina easily lost on transf
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220 C. Codina they might be more su
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222 C. Codina µ g/g FW µ g/g FW 3
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224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
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226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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228 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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230 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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232 C. Codina Effect on growth and
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234 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 0.90
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236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
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238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
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240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
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8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
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244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
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9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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258 M. Kreh Table 9.1 Results of ga
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260 M. Kreh relation to the qualita
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262 M. Kreh Figure 9.3 Galanthamine
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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