Odger's English Common Law

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SUBSTANTIVE LAW. BOOK II. CBIMINAL LAW. Substantive Law, as we have seen, deals with rights and wrongs, Adjective Law with the procedure by which rights are enforced and wrongs redressed ; in other words, Sub-, stantive Law defines our duties, Adjective Law our remedied. We shall say very little in this Book as to remedies. 1 The Substantive Law of any modern civilised State may be roughly divided into four parts : — (i.) Eights of Property. It is beyond the scope of this treatise to deal with the law relating to real and personal property in any greater detail than has been done already in the Introduction. (ii.) Crimes—those wrongful acts which the State punishes in the interests of the community at large. (iii.) Torts—those wrongful acts which give the person injured by them the right to claim compensation. (iv.) Contracts—those civil obligations which a man volun- tarily incurs by some agreement, express or implied. 1 See post, Book V., Adjective Law.
SUBSTANTIVE LAW. 103 Of the last three heads, it is right that we should deal first with crimes ; for this is the branch of law which most affects the nation as a whole. This, too, is the branch of law which it most behoves each citizen to know, lest he unwittingly commit a crime. This, moreover, is the branch of our law in which the State speaks in most imperative tone ; its edicts here are undoubtedly commands, enforced by the clearest sanction. We proceed, therefore, to discuss the essentials of a crime.
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QJorndl Haw i>r[jnnl IGibranj
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Cornell University Library The orig
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THE COMMON LAW OF ENGLAND. BY W. BL
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VI PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. w
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VU1 TABLE OF CONTENTS.
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The Elements of a Crime Criminal ac
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Xll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Offences aga
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XIV TABLE OP CONTENTS. PAET IV. Off
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XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter III.
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XV111 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter XI
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xx : TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter VI.
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XX11 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Considerati
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XXIV TABLE OF CONTENTS. Borough Cou
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XXVI TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter IX.
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XXV111 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter X
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. Chapter II.
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XXX11 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Solicitors
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XXXIV TABLE OF CASES. Appleton v. C
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xxxvi TABLE OF CASES. Bellencontre,
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xxxvni TABLE OF CASES. Bubb v. Yelv
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xl TABLE OF CASES. Coaker r. Willco
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xlii TABLE OF CASES. Davison v. Wil
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xliv TABLE OF CASES. Eliza, The, 91
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xlvi TABLE OF CASES. Fraser v. Tele
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jdviii TABLE OF CASES. Harmer v. Co
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— v. Swansea (Mayor of), 94 Horli
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lii TABLE OP CASES. In; re Leeds an
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liv TABLE OF CASES. Joyner i: Weeks
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Ivi TABLE OF CASES. Lister i: Stubb
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lvni TABLE OF CASES. Matthews v. Mi
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lx TABLE OF CASES. New London Syndi
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lxii TABLE OF CASES. Pickard v. See
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ixiv- TABLE OP SASESi B. v. Clemens
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lxvi TABLE OF CASES. R. «. Jones (
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lxviii TABLE OF CASES. — v. Scham
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Ixx TABLE OF CASES. Rawlinson v. Sc
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lxxji STABLE OF CASES. Sayre v. Ear
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lxxiv TABLE OF CASES. Stacey v. Hil
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lxxvi TABLE OF CASES. Tucker e. Lin
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lxxviii TABLE OF GASES. Wheaton *.
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TABLE OF STATUTES.
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TABLE OP STATUTES. lxxxiii
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TABLE OF STATUTES. lxxxv
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TABLE OF STATUTES. lxxxvii
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45 & 46 Vict. o. 61 (Bills of Excha
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TABLE OF STATUTES. XC1
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6 Edw. VII. c. i (Workmen's TABLE O
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1 & 2 Geo. V. c. 46 (Copyright Act,
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B.C.E.
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ODGEKS ON THE COMMON LAW. BOOK I. I
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THE LAW OF NATURE. 3 cussed—those
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RIGHTS. 5 artificial bodies, which
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Chapter II. PUBLIC RIGHTS. Under th
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PUBLIC HIGHWAYS. 9 the British Isle
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PUBLIC RIGHTS. 11 A navigable river
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OLD AGE PENSIONS. 13 been given him
Page 117 and 118:
THE RIGHT OF PUBLIC MEETING. 15 pre
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Chapter III. PRIVATE RIGHTS : RIGHT
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OWNERSHIP. 19 by a grant to him "an
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"market overt." 21 third person get
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Chapter IV. PRIVATE RIGHTS : RIGHTS
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EASEMENT. 25 An easement may be acq
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BAILMENT. 27 walk across his land,
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LIEN. 29 which he has ground for th
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MORTGAGE. 3 a specified time. He ca
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PRIVATE RIGHTS : Chapter V. RIGHTS
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ARISING OUT OF TORTS. 35 law a tort
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CH08ES IN ACTION. 37 only to a debt
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Chapter VI. PUBLIC WRONGS. So far w
Page 143 and 144:
CRIMES. 41 actually sustain injury
Page 145 and 146:
CRIME AND TORT. 43 distinction sure
Page 147 and 148:
CRIME AND TORT. 45 should claim dam
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CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. 47 wrong-doer
Page 151 and 152:
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS. 49 not disclose
Page 153 and 154: Chapter VIII. THE SOURCES OF THE LA
Page 155 and 156: THE GROWTH OF THE COMMON LAW. 53 on
Page 157 and 158: LEGAL FICTIONS. 55 contain decision
Page 159 and 160: THE GROWTH OF EQUITY. 57 said to fo
Page 161 and 162: the Judicature Act, 1873, 1 THE GRO
Page 163 and 164: THE GROWTH OF PARLIAMENT. 61 and bu
Page 165 and 166: THE COMMON LAW. Hence, whenever any
Page 167 and 168: TEXT- BOOKS. 65 same hackneyed extr
Page 169 and 170: CONFLICTING CASES. 67 decision befo
Page 171 and 172: WHAT DECISIONS ARE BINDING. 69 opin
Page 173 and 174: CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES. 71 of a s
Page 175 and 176: CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES. 73 Thus s
Page 177 and 178: CONSTRUCTION OF STATUTES. 75 (ix.)
Page 179 and 180: GENERAL LOCAL CCTST0M3. 77 shall in
Page 181 and 182: GENERAL LOCAL CUSTOMS. 7& stood to
Page 183 and 184: CUSTOMS OF THE COUNTRY. I. (b). Cus
Page 185 and 186: CUSTOMS OF A MANOR. 83 tenants of t
Page 187 and 188: CUSTOMS OF A MANOR. 85 A manorial c
Page 189 and 190: of such customary incidents. 1 TRAD
Page 191 and 192: TKADE CUSTOMS. 89 A custom, which e
Page 193 and 194: Chapter XI. SUBORDINATE LEGISLATION
Page 195 and 196: STATE DEPARTMENT ORDERS. 93 Most of
Page 197 and 198: BY-LAWS. 95 the management of the c
Page 199 and 200: STATUTORY BY-LAWS. 97 advice of his
Page 201 and 202: STATUTORY BY-LAWS. 99 Building Act,
Page 203: CONFIRMATION OF BY-LAWS. 101 A town
Page 207 and 208: ought to repress ; a tort and a cri
Page 209 and 210: THE NATURE OF A CRIME. 107 others w
Page 211 and 212: Chapter II. THE ELEMENTS OF A GRIME
Page 213 and 214: CRIMINAL ACT OR OMISSION. Ill as at
Page 215 and 216: CRIMINAL INTENTION. 113 may think t
Page 217 and 218: PRESUMPTION OF CRIMINAL INTENTION.
Page 219 and 220: PRESUMPTION MAY BE REBUTTED. 117 or
Page 221 and 222: INTENTION NOT ALWAYS ESSENTIAL. 119
Page 223 and 224: CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE: SPECIAL INTENT
Page 225 and 226: . Again, MALICE. 123 (4) Malice. th
Page 227 and 228: CASES IN WHICH THERE IS NO GUILTY M
Page 229 and 230: COMPULSION AND COERCION. 127 own li
Page 231 and 232: MASTER AND SERVANT. 129 for believi
Page 233 and 234: Chapter III. DIFFERENT KINDS OF CRI
Page 235 and 236: PRINCIPALS AND ACCESSORIES. 133 lon
Page 237 and 238: PRINCIPALS AND ACCESSORIES. 135 B.'
Page 239 and 240: OFFENCES BY ALIENS. 137 To this gen
Page 241 and 242: PUNISHMENT. 139 prisoner or by any
Page 243 and 244: convicted criminal; 1 offender —
Page 245 and 246: TREASON. 143 become a naturalized B
Page 247 and 248: THE STATUTE OF TREASONS, 1351. 145
Page 249 and 250: OVERT ACT. 147 satisfied that he in
Page 251 and 252: OVERT ACT. 149 Williams, a barriste
Page 253 and 254: TREASON-FELONY. 151 be guilty of fe
Page 255 and 256:
— BETRAYAL OF OFFICIAL SECRETS. 1
Page 257 and 258:
SEDITIOUS ACTS. 155 None of the abo
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SEDITIOUS WORDS. 157 order the issu
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SEDITIOUS WORDS. 159 that what he h
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UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY. 161 produce in t
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ROUT AND RIOT AT COMMON LAW. 163 sa
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STATUTORY RIOT. 165 gaoler to hand
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STATUTORY RIOT. 167 it becomes the
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STATUTORY EIOT. 169 set on fire par
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FORCIBLE ENTRY OR DETAINER. 171 Bre
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THE FOREIGN ENLISTMENT ACT. 173 Thu
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CRIMINAL LIBEL. 175 bitter end. He
Page 279 and 280:
JUSTIFICATION. 177 This distinction
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lord Campbell's libel act. 179 empl
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SENDING THREATENING LETTERS. 181 de
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CHALLENGES TO FIGHT. 183 thereof li
Page 287 and 288:
SURETIES FOR THE PEACE. 185 near fu
Page 289 and 290:
Chapter V. HALADMINISTRATION. One p
Page 291 and 292:
REFUSAL TO ACT. 189 II. Refusal to
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BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION. 191 influen
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Chapter VI. OFFENCES AGAINST THE AD
Page 297 and 298:
FALSE EVIDENCE. 195 for that purpos
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e indicted for perjury, 1 PERJURY.
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PERJURY. 1 99 some honest blunder,
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EMBRACERY : CONTEMPT OF COURT. 201
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CONTEMPT OF COURT. 203 grave cases
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obstruction: escape and rescue. 205
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MAINTENANCE AND CHAMPERTY. 207 mere
Page 311 and 312:
MISPRISION : COMPOUNDING. 209 guilt
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Chapter YII. OFFENCES AGAINST RELIG
Page 315 and 316:
BLASPHEMY. 213 Blasphemy. It is a m
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SACRILEGE : BIGAMY. 215 Obstructing
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invalid 1 BIGAMY. 217 or that he wa
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BIGAMY. 219 Scotch law, it was held
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ABDUCTION. 221 pai-ent or guardian,
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PROCURATION. 223 punishable by impr
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ABORTION. 225 herself any poison or
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UNNATURAL OFFENCES. 227 By the Crim
Page 331 and 332:
OBSCENE PUBLICATIONS. 229 •order
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HABITUAL DRUNKENNESS. 231 But the j
Page 335 and 336:
THE VAGRANCY ACTS. 233 It is expres
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CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. 235 A century a
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CRUELTY TO ANIMALS. 237 are contain
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Chapter IX. Nuisance. Any unlawful
Page 343 and 344:
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NUISANCES. 241 u
Page 345 and 346:
PUBLIC NUISANCES. 243 As soon as it
Page 347 and 348:
DEFENCES. 245 A railway company was
Page 349 and 350:
PUBLIC DECENCY. 247 success are not
Page 351 and 352:
PUBLIC RIGHTS OF PASSAGE. 249 The s
Page 353 and 354:
NON-REPAIR OF HIGHWAYS. 251 or at Q
Page 355 and 356:
HIGHWAY OFFENCES. 253 is liable to
Page 357 and 358:
Chapter X. CONSPIRACY. A conspiracy
Page 359 and 360:
THE AGREEMENT. 257 due proof of the
Page 361 and 362:
UNLAWFUL PURPOSE. 259 himself off a
Page 363 and 364:
TRADE DISPUTES. 261 punishable with
Page 365 and 366:
TO DETERMINE CONTRACTS. 263 opportu
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NOT TO CONTRACT. 265 So long as nei
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HOMICIDE OR CAUSING DEATH. 267 parl
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HOMICIDE OR CAUSING DEATH. 269 eith
Page 373 and 374:
HOMICIDE OR CAUSING DEATH. 271 step
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HOMICIDE OR CAUSING DEATH. 273 a fi
Page 377 and 378:
MALICE AFORETHOUGHT. 275 felony of
Page 379 and 380:
INTENTION TO KILL. 277 sequences, e
Page 381 and 382:
CONSTRUCTIVE MURDER. 279 But why sh
Page 383 and 384:
CONSTRUCTIVE MURDER. 281 street at
Page 385 and 386:
PRINCIPALS AND ACCESSORIES. 283 The
Page 387 and 388:
INTENTIONAL MANSLAUGHTER. 285 I. In
Page 389 and 390:
INTENTIONAL MANSLAUGHTER. 287 thoug
Page 391 and 392:
CRIMINAL ACT, CAUSING DEATH. 289 is
Page 393 and 394:
CRIMINAL ACT, CAUSING DEATH. 291. W
Page 395 and 396:
CRIMINAL OMISSION, CAUSING DEATH. 2
Page 397 and 398:
CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE, CAUSING DEATH.
Page 399 and 400:
Chapter IV. JUSTIFIABLE AND EXCUSAB
Page 401 and 402:
JUSTIFIABLE HOMICIDE. 299 1 provisi
Page 403 and 404:
EXCUSABLE HOMICIDE. those cases in
Page 405 and 406:
EXCUSABLE HOMICIDE. 303 able chasti
Page 407 and 408:
. cannot, Chapter V. ACTS ENDANGERI
Page 409 and 410:
ATTEMPT AND CONSPIRACY TO MURDER. 3
Page 411 and 412:
CONCEALMENT OF BIRTH. 309 child was
Page 413 and 414:
THE CHILDREN ACT, 1908. 311 (ii.) T
Page 415 and 416:
SPECIAL STATUTES. 313 any custodian
Page 417 and 418:
SPECIAL STATUTES. 315 provisions fo
Page 419 and 420:
But it is not an assault — ASSAUL
Page 421 and 422:
DEFENCES TO ASSAULTS AND BATTERIES.
Page 423 and 424:
STATUTORY ASSAULTS. 321 an injury w
Page 425 and 426:
TRIABLE SUMMARILY. 323 In addition
Page 427 and 428:
TRIABLE SUMMARILY. 325 or manslaugh
Page 429 and 430:
RAPE. 327 under the Criminal Law Am
Page 431 and 432:
INDECENT ASSAULT, ETC. 829 defence
Page 433 and 434:
Chapter Till. ROBBERY AND PIRACY. R
Page 435 and 436:
ROBBERY. 333 tentional injury will
Page 437 and 438:
PIRACY. 335 another by violence or
Page 439 and 440:
LARCENY. 337 faith, takes and carri
Page 441 and 442:
Provided that — SAVOURING OF THE
Page 443 and 444:
WILD ANIMALS. 341 killing. The man
Page 445 and 446:
POSSESSION. 343 ownership. But a me
Page 447 and 448:
CHANGE OF POSSESSION. 345 delivered
Page 449 and 450:
THE MIND OF THE PROSECUTOR. 347 now
Page 451 and 452:
LARCENY BY A TRICK. 349 the prosecu
Page 453 and 454:
THE MIND OF THE PRISONER. 35 some f
Page 455 and 456:
LARCENY BY FINDING. 353 And where t
Page 457 and 458:
THE ASPORTATION. 355 that it was no
Page 459 and 460:
AGGRAVATED LARCENY. 357 felonies is
Page 461 and 462:
Chapter II. EMBEZZLEMENT, &C. The c
Page 463 and 464:
EMBEZZLEMENT. 361 the coals by the
Page 465 and 466:
FRAUDULENT CONVERSION. 363 his liab
Page 467 and 468:
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1906.
Page 469 and 470:
THE FALSE PRETENCE. 367 sufficient
Page 471 and 472:
THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD. 369 Xext, th
Page 473 and 474:
LARCENY BY A TRICK DISTINGUISHED. 3
Page 475 and 476:
THE INDICTMENT. 373 money, he none
Page 477 and 478:
OTHER STATUTORY OFFENCES. 375 demea
Page 479 and 480:
COINAGE AND BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES. 37
Page 481 and 482:
BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES. 379 Under sect
Page 483 and 484:
RECEIVING STOLEN GOODS. 381 (3) Eve
Page 485 and 486:
GUILTY KNOWLEDGE. 383 thief, he may
Page 487 and 488:
METAL DEALERS, &C. 385 Various subs
Page 489 and 490:
FALSE DOCUMENTS. 387 mences with a
Page 491 and 492:
WHAT IS A DOCUMENT. 389 Under the p
Page 493 and 494:
UTTERING. 391 Every person, who wit
Page 495 and 496:
BURGLAEY. 393 dwelling-house and oc
Page 497 and 498:
HOUSEBREAKING. 395 yields to the te
Page 499 and 500:
Chapter VII. ARSON AND OTHER MALICI
Page 501 and 502:
years. 1 ARSON. 399 But if he malic
Page 503 and 504:
MALICIOUS INJURIES TO PROPERTY. 401
Page 505 and 506:
MALICIOUS INJURIES TO PROPERTY. 403
Page 507 and 508:
BOOK III.—TOBTS. Chapter I. PRIVA
Page 509 and 510:
DAMNUM SINE INJURIA. 407 interrupti
Page 511 and 512:
DAMNUM SINE INJURIA. 409 may have r
Page 513 and 514:
DAMNUM SINE INJURIA. 411 port suffi
Page 515 and 516:
INJURIA SINE DAMNO. 413 name. Often
Page 517 and 518:
INJURIA ET DAMNUM. 415 defendant fo
Page 519 and 520:
INJUBIA ET DAMNUM. 417 Again, the l
Page 521 and 522:
INJURIA ET DAMNUM. 419 the judge of
Page 523 and 524:
INJURIA ET DAMNUM. 421 liability, e
Page 525 and 526:
TORTS WHICH ARE ALSO CRIMES. 423 ac
Page 527 and 528:
VIOLATION OF A PRIVATE RIGHT. 425 n
Page 529 and 530:
FAILURE TO PERFORM A PRIVATE DUTY.
Page 531 and 532:
TORTS AND BREACHES OF CONTRACT. 429
Page 533 and 534:
TORTS AND BREACHES OF CONTRACT. 431
Page 535 and 536:
FAILURE TO PERFORM A PUBLIC DUTY. 4
Page 537 and 538:
FAILURE TO PERFORM A PUBLIC DUTY. 4
Page 539 and 540:
DEATH AND BANKRUPTCY. 437 Thus, whe
Page 541 and 542:
STATUTES OF LIMITATION 439 not begi
Page 543 and 544:
THK PLAINTIFF'S TITLE. 441 defendan
Page 545 and 546:
PROVISO FOR KE-ENTRY. 443 must show
Page 547 and 548:
Chapter IV. TRESPASS TO LAND. Any d
Page 549 and 550:
POSSESSION. '447 One main distincti
Page 551 and 552:
RIGHT TO POSSESSION. 449 these repe
Page 553 and 554:
FORCIBLE ENTRY. 451 justify such as
Page 555 and 556:
DEFENCES,. • 453 prevent 1 the co
Page 557 and 558:
Chapter V. TRESPASS TO GOODS, DETIN
Page 559 and 560:
TRESPASS TO GOODS, DETINUE AND CONV
Page 561 and 562:
1 TRESPASS TO GOODS. 45& when the t
Page 563 and 564:
need not do so unless he wishes ; T
Page 565 and 566:
REPLEVIN. 463 detention of them unt
Page 567 and 568:
CONVERSION. 465 an action for an ex
Page 569 and 570:
CONVERSION. 467 It is not necessary
Page 571 and 572:
CONVERSION. 469 Again, an auctionee
Page 573 and 574:
ASSAULT AND BATTERY. 471 conduct, w
Page 575 and 576:
ASSAULT AND BATTERY. 473 Or the def
Page 577 and 578:
MALICIOUS AKREST. 475 about to leav
Page 579 and 580:
FALSE IMPRISONMENT. 477 in obedienc
Page 581 and 582:
AKREST BY PRIVATE PERSON. 479 commi
Page 583 and 584:
LIABILITY OF A POLICE CONSTABLE. 48
Page 585 and 586:
LIABILITY OF A JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
Page 587 and 588:
Chapter VII. NEGLIGENCE. Negligence
Page 589 and 590:
adjoining land. 1 NEGLIGENCE. 487 I
Page 591 and 592:
RES IPSA LOQUITOR. 489 should have
Page 593 and 594:
BY A SERVANT. 491 attached to the f
Page 595 and 596:
BY A SERVANT. 493 civilly as well a
Page 597 and 598:
DEFENCES. 495 The wife, husband, pa
Page 599 and 600:
; DEFENCES. 497 act of God, become
Page 601 and 602:
Chapter VIII. NUISANCE. Any act whi
Page 603 and 604:
PRIVATK RIGHTS ARISING OUT OF TUBLI
Page 605 and 606:
PRIVATE RIGHTS ARISING OUT OF PUBLI
Page 607 and 608:
PRIVATE NUISANCES. 505 innocently a
Page 609 and 610:
THE PLAINTIFF'S CASE. 507 be suffic
Page 611 and 612:
RYLANDS V. FLETCHER. 509 The rule i
Page 613 and 614:
LIABILITY OF LANDLORD. 511 diverted
Page 615 and 616:
DEFENCES. . 513 unless the defendan
Page 617 and 618:
Chapter IX. DEFAMATION. We pass now
Page 619 and 620:
DEFAMATION. 517 "nor is there any i
Page 621 and 622:
. he PUBLICATION. 519 was dictated
Page 623 and 624:
WHAT DO THE WORDS MEAN ? 521 the de
Page 625 and 626:
IS PKOOF OF SPECIAL DAMAGE NECESSAR
Page 627 and 628:
DEFENCES. 525 worth, the loss of a
Page 629 and 630:
— TRUTH. 527 Although, a plea of
Page 631 and 632:
PAIR COMMENT ON A MATTER OF PUBLIC
Page 633 and 634:
ABSOLUTE PRIVILEGE. 531 It is for t
Page 635 and 636:
QUALIFIED PRIVILEGE. 533 such acts
Page 637 and 638:
PRIVILEGED REPORTS. 535 perform. 1
Page 639 and 640:
MALICE. 537 meeting bond fide and l
Page 641 and 642:
WORDS CAUSING DAMAGE. 539 them. Onl
Page 643 and 644:
WORDS CAUSING DAMAGE. 541 title sur
Page 645 and 646:
SLANDER OF TITLE. 543 But a man may
Page 647 and 648:
WORDS CAUSING LOSS. 545 either his
Page 649 and 650:
THE PLAINTIFF'S CASE. 547 suffered
Page 651 and 652:
THE PLAINTIFF'S CASE. 549 grounds ;
Page 653 and 654:
THE PLAINTIFF'S CASE. 551 lawful in
Page 655 and 656:
OTHER MALICIOUS ACTS. 553 though th
Page 657 and 658:
FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION. 555 (
Page 659 and 660:
LIABILITY OF A DIRECTOR. 557 only b
Page 661 and 662:
LIABILITY OF A PARTNER. 559 struck
Page 663 and 664:
Chapter XII. ACTIONS FOR LOSS OF SE
Page 665 and 666:
TRADE DISPUTES ACT, 1906. 563 Act,
Page 667 and 668:
Chapter XIII. DISTURBANCE OF EASEME
Page 669 and 670:
GRANTS, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED. 567 in
Page 671 and 672:
PRESUMPTION OF A LOST GRANT. 569 en
Page 673 and 674:
PRESCRIPTION ACT, 1832. 571 "with t
Page 675 and 676:
THE RIGHT TO LIGHT. 573 for merely
Page 677 and 678:
DEFENCES. 575 Proof of such, facts
Page 679 and 680:
PROFITS A PRENDRE. 577" occupier of
Page 681 and 682:
PERSONAL LICENCES. 579 and if the l
Page 683 and 684:
CUSTOMARY RIGHTS. 581 " The differe
Page 685 and 686:
THE NATURE OF A CUSTOMARY RIGHT. 58
Page 687 and 688:
CUSTOMARY RIGHTS; THE PLAINTIFF'S C
Page 689 and 690:
NATURAL RIGHTS. 587" sufficiency of
Page 691 and 692:
EIGHT OF SUPPORT. 589 granted on sp
Page 693 and 694:
RIGHT TO THE FLOW OF WATER. 591 tl
Page 695 and 696:
RIGHT TO THE FLOW OF WATER. 593 rig
Page 697 and 698:
RIGHT TO THE FLOW OF WATER. 595 A.
Page 699 and 700:
Chapter XIV. INFRINGEMENT OF PATENT
Page 701 and 702:
PATENT RIGHTS. 599 to the High Cour
Page 703 and 704:
PATENT RIGHTS. 601 (i.) that he is
Page 705 and 706:
PATENT RIGHTS. 603 imported into En
Page 707 and 708:
COPYRIGHT. 605 and fifty years afte
Page 709 and 710:
COPYRIGHT. 607 the profits to himse
Page 711 and 712:
COPYRIGHT. 6091 whose name is so pr
Page 713 and 714:
TRADE MARKS. 611 A trade mark is "
Page 715 and 716:
TRADE MARKS. 613 recover damages fo
Page 717 and 718:
TRADE NAMES. 615 to his house, even
Page 719 and 720:
TRADE NAMES. 617 entered into partn
Page 721 and 722:
" PASSING-OFF." 619 the plaintiffs'
Page 723 and 724:
" PASSING-OFF." 621 Let us assume t
Page 725 and 726:
Chapter XV. joint torts and civil c
Page 727 and 728:
CIVIL CONSPIRACIES. 625 Another exc
Page 729 and 730:
CIVIL CONSPIRACIES. 627 is a crimin
Page 731 and 732:
HISSING IN A THEATRE. 629 though no
Page 733 and 734:
UUINN V. LEATHEM. 631 of this whole
Page 735 and 736:
TRADE DISPUTES ACT, 1906. 633 again
Page 737 and 738:
TORTS ARISING OUT OF CONTRACTS. 635
Page 739 and 740:
BAILMENTS. 637 another, or to do so
Page 741 and 742:
BAILMENTS. 639 course, be determine
Page 743 and 744:
INNKEEPERS, &C. 641 INNKEEPERS, &C.
Page 745 and 746:
CARRIERS OF GOODS. 643' CARRIERS OF
Page 747 and 748:
CARRIERS OF GOODS. 645 Every bailee
Page 749 and 750:
carriers of goods. 647 conditions t
Page 751 and 752:
CARRIERS OF GOODS. 649 The articles
Page 753 and 754:
anywise limiting such liability. 1
Page 755 and 756:
RAILWAY PASSENGERS. 653 Canal Traff
Page 757 and 758:
passengers' luggage. 655 however im
Page 759 and 760:
passengers' luggage. 657 the carria
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Odger's English Common Law

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