03.04.2013 Views

a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>the</strong> ‘South Indian Pentecostal Church <strong>of</strong> God’ under K.E. Abraham, and formed<br />

‘Malankara Pentecostal Church,’ with Cook as its President and Abraham as vice-<br />

President. 177 However, Cook and SIFGC later joined <strong>the</strong> CoG (Cleveland, TN) in<br />

1936, two years after Abraham’s separation. The first Pentecostal Bible institutes<br />

were established by western missionaries. Be<strong>the</strong>l Bible School (later College) was<br />

established by John Burgess and Mt. Zion Bible Institute by Cook. Spencer May<br />

and Mary Chapman toge<strong>the</strong>r published <strong>the</strong> first Malayalam Pentecostal magazine,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pentecostal Trumpet. 178<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r major contribution <strong>of</strong> western missionaries was <strong>the</strong> spreading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pentecostal message among <strong>the</strong> Dalits. There was a great response by <strong>the</strong> Dalits to<br />

Pentecostalism when many early ministers began to work among <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

particularly in south India. The best example <strong>of</strong> this is Kerala, where <strong>the</strong><br />

indigenous Pentecostal ministers began to work among <strong>the</strong> Syrian Christians, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> American missionaries concentrated on <strong>the</strong> Dalits. Cook makes this clear<br />

when he says, ‘our main work here is mostly among <strong>the</strong> low castes, those called<br />

<strong>the</strong> untouchables or <strong>the</strong> neglected, such respond readily to <strong>the</strong> Gospel and become<br />

sincere worshippers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> supernatural. The Lord blesses <strong>the</strong>m abundantly in<br />

spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir gross ignorance.’ 179 In his research on Pentecostal Dalits in Kerala,<br />

Yesunatha Das argues that Cook’s work among <strong>the</strong> Dalits and <strong>the</strong>ir subsequent<br />

conversion was an essential factor behind <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> Pentecostalism in<br />

Kerala. 180<br />

177 Abraham, IPC Praaramba Varshangal, 87.<br />

178 McGee and Burgess, ‘India,’ 122.<br />

179 Cook, Half a Century, 27-28.<br />

180 Das, ‘History <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal Dalits,’ 67, 73-89.<br />

90

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!