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statutory Commission was constituted on 17 May 1993. 10 All <strong>the</strong> five religious<br />

communities with <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial status <strong>of</strong> National Minorities have <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

representatives on <strong>the</strong> Minorities Commission. It is significant that Pentecostals<br />

served in <strong>the</strong> Commission, representing <strong>the</strong> Indian Christian community. John<br />

Joseph, who belongs to IPCoG, was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first NCM during <strong>the</strong><br />

periods 1993-96 and <strong>the</strong>n in 2000-2003. Ano<strong>the</strong>r Pentecostal, Abraham Mathai, is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Vice-Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Maharashtra Minorities Commission. 11 Most states in<br />

India have set up a Minorities Commission. The State Government <strong>of</strong> Rajasthan<br />

also has established <strong>the</strong> Commission for Minorities.<br />

4.1.3. Pentecostals and <strong>the</strong> Minority Complex<br />

The current research shows that Pentecostals in Rajasthan have been grappling<br />

with a minority complex. All <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal leaders who were interviewed<br />

strongly expressed <strong>the</strong>ir anxiety over <strong>the</strong>ir minority status in <strong>the</strong> state. Being a<br />

minority group, Pentecostals feel that <strong>the</strong>ir institutions, property and even <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lives are not safe. For example, <strong>the</strong> recent attack on one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> churches,<br />

‘Emmanuel Mission International (EMI),’ caused Pentecostal leaders to express<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir concern. EMI is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest and best established Evangelical Christian<br />

organizations in Rajasthan. It has established a number <strong>of</strong> schools, orphanages and<br />

churches in various villages and cities <strong>of</strong> Rajasthan. Very recently, <strong>the</strong>ir leaders<br />

have been arrested and imprisoned, and orphanages, schools, and hospitals have<br />

been prevented from functioning. The state government even cancelled <strong>the</strong> charity<br />

registration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ministries over allegations <strong>of</strong> soliciting conversion, until <strong>the</strong><br />

10<br />

National Commission for Minorities, ‘Genesis,’ http://ncm.nic.in/genesis.html (accessed 12<br />

November 2006).<br />

11<br />

Abraham Mathai has been serving on <strong>the</strong> Maharastra State Minorities Commission since 2000.<br />

171

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