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a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

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occasions when <strong>the</strong>y had to face opposition in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ministry<br />

during <strong>the</strong> 1960s, <strong>the</strong>y were able to preach and share <strong>the</strong> Christian message<br />

without any fear, but today that is not <strong>the</strong> case. According to Ma<strong>the</strong>ws, <strong>the</strong><br />

organized expressions <strong>of</strong> intolerance began in <strong>the</strong> 1990s: ‘There was no such<br />

systematic and pre-planned way <strong>of</strong> opposition and attack in <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong><br />

Pentecostalism in <strong>the</strong> state.’ 55<br />

Local Pentecostal leaders have acknowledged that initially <strong>the</strong>y had few religious<br />

problems. At first, <strong>the</strong>y faced opposition from o<strong>the</strong>r established churches, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than from Hindus, as discussed in chapter three. One leader lamented, ‘We <strong>the</strong><br />

local Christians never faced such form <strong>of</strong> attack some twenty years ago. Today we<br />

cannot believe that even our own neighbours sometimes turn against us purely on<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> religion.’ 56 Pentecostals argue that <strong>the</strong> foreign issue has little<br />

relevance as Pentecostalism is an indigenous religion. While talking about his<br />

Pentecostal experience, one <strong>of</strong> those who participated in <strong>the</strong> local Spirit revival in<br />

Banaswara said:<br />

I was filled with <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit when we few local people prayed toge<strong>the</strong>r. It<br />

was not a formal meeting. There was no foreigner, nor a south Indian, nor a non-<br />

Rajasthani. We were all from Banaswara. While we were praying, God poured<br />

out His Spirit upon us. I began to speak in unknown tongues. Then how can<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs say that my experience is a foreign experience. It is my personal<br />

experience, directly received from <strong>the</strong> Spirit. No one can challenge it. 57<br />

55 Thomas Ma<strong>the</strong>ws, e-mail to author, 30 June 2005.<br />

56 Sanu Masih (pseudonym), interview by author, Banaswara, Rajasthan, 12 May 2006.<br />

57 Manu (pseudonym), interview, 23 May 2006.<br />

189

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