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e headed for extinction.’ 145 Through lively and vibrant worship and fervent<br />

prayer <strong>the</strong> churches in Rajasthan became <strong>spirit</strong>ually alive. Today, <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal<br />

style <strong>of</strong> worship is adopted by many non-Pentecostal churches in Rajasthan. Rev.<br />

Krus Loyal, <strong>the</strong> CNI pastor at Beawar, said that <strong>the</strong>y now have a charismatic style<br />

<strong>of</strong> worship in <strong>the</strong>ir church. However, many young people feel that this is a tactic<br />

by <strong>the</strong> leadership to encourage <strong>the</strong>m to remain in <strong>the</strong> church because <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

attracted by music and <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal pattern <strong>of</strong> lively worship. Based upon<br />

extensive field research in Udaipur district, A.T. Cherian argues that <strong>the</strong> chief<br />

local leaders <strong>of</strong> most non-Pentecostal mission organizations have had a<br />

charismatic experience, and so <strong>the</strong>y practise charismatic <strong>spirit</strong>uality in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ministry. He also reveals that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have some connection with<br />

Pentecostalism. 146<br />

The second area <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal influence is in missions. According to Anderson,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chief reasons for Pentecostal growth is its ‘strong emphasis on mission<br />

and evangelism.’ 147 Pentecostals believe that <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit is a missionary <strong>spirit</strong>.<br />

This missionary concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit drives <strong>the</strong>m to engage in missionary<br />

outreach. When Pentecostals began to make an impact upon tribal communities,<br />

145 Harvey Cox, Fire from Heaven: The Rise <strong>of</strong> Pentecostal Spirituality and <strong>the</strong> Reshaping <strong>of</strong><br />

Religion in <strong>the</strong> Twenty-First Century (London: Cassell, 1996), xv. He confidently argued that <strong>the</strong><br />

age <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secular city will soon spread across <strong>the</strong> globe, and it is an age <strong>of</strong> ‘no religion at all.’ ‘It<br />

will do no good to cling to our religious and metaphysical versions <strong>of</strong> Christianity in <strong>the</strong> hope that<br />

one day religion or metaphysics will once again be back. They are disappearing forever and that<br />

means we can now let go and immerse ourselves in <strong>the</strong> new world <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secular city.’ See Harvey<br />

Cox, The Secular City: Secularization and Urbanization in Theological Perspective (London:<br />

SCM Press, 1965), 3-4. However, after two decades, he confessed that ‘<strong>the</strong> great era <strong>of</strong> modern<br />

<strong>the</strong>ology,’ <strong>the</strong> ‘liberal <strong>the</strong>ology’ is coming to an end, and he argued that ‘<strong>the</strong> post modern world<br />

will require a different <strong>the</strong>ology.’ See Harvey Cox, Religion in <strong>the</strong> Secular City: Toward a<br />

Postmodern Theology (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984), 268.<br />

146 Cherian, ‘Pentecostal Revival,’ 38-39.<br />

147 Anderson, Introduction to Pentecostalism, 206.<br />

159

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