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nations.’ 127 However, <strong>the</strong> Spirit took <strong>the</strong> initiative when He asked <strong>the</strong> church in<br />

Antioch to set apart and send Barnabas and Saul for a mission beyond Palestine.<br />

Subsequently, <strong>the</strong>y embarked on a missionary trip to various regions outside<br />

Palestine (Act. 13: 1-4). Later many such missionary journeys were undertaken.<br />

As a result, a large number <strong>of</strong> people from various communities came to Christian<br />

faith, and several churches were planted in Asia Minor and its surroundings. It is<br />

significant that <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit took a special lead in <strong>the</strong>se journeys so that many<br />

times He interrupted <strong>the</strong> schedule and plan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> missionaries. For example, <strong>the</strong><br />

missionaries were forbidden by <strong>the</strong> Spirit to preach in Asia (Act. 16:6). Paul and<br />

his companions wanted to go to Bithynia, but were forbidden by <strong>the</strong> Spirit (Act.<br />

16:7), and Paul was guided by a vision to go to Macedonia (Act. 16:9-10).<br />

6.2.2.5 The Spirit and Global-Local Tension<br />

As discussed above, <strong>the</strong> event that led to <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem in Act 15 must<br />

be primarily regarded as a religio-cultural issue. At <strong>the</strong> same time, this event can<br />

be used as an example <strong>of</strong> global-local tension. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> global-local<br />

categories were not developed in those days as <strong>the</strong>y are today. Certain men from<br />

Judea came with <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ology, which was shaped by <strong>the</strong>ir religio-cultural<br />

background, in order to influence <strong>the</strong> local Gentile community. This created a<br />

tension, and <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apostles was <strong>the</strong> call for a council at Jerusalem,<br />

where Paul and Barnabas reported <strong>the</strong> miraculous activities <strong>the</strong> Lord had done<br />

among <strong>the</strong> non-Jews in o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Having travelled to many places<br />

beyond Palestine and met many o<strong>the</strong>r non-Jewish groups, Paul and Barnabas were<br />

certain that <strong>the</strong> Spirit was at work in o<strong>the</strong>r communities. When <strong>the</strong> apostles in <strong>the</strong><br />

127 Allen, ‘Spirit <strong>the</strong> Source,’ 99.<br />

301

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