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lind, and training departments in teaching, nursing, weaving, tailoring, bread and<br />

butter making, tinning, laundering, masonry, carpentry and farming.’ 156<br />

While discussing Mukti’s place in global Pentecostalism, Anderson identifies four<br />

far-reaching consequences. 157 Firstly, Mukti shows that <strong>the</strong> revival in India<br />

preceded and inspired that <strong>of</strong> Azusa Street, and that it was a ‘full-grown’<br />

Pentecostal revival. Secondly, women played a more important role in <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

revival than in <strong>the</strong> American one. Thirdly, Mukti revealed an openness to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Christians, and thus we see ‘an ecumenicity and inclusiveness’, in sharp contrast<br />

to <strong>the</strong> rigid exclusivism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal Movement in general. Finally, Mukti<br />

became <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> inspiration for Latin American Pentecostalism.<br />

2.3.3.4. North East India<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r revival broke out among <strong>the</strong> tribal communities in <strong>the</strong> Khasi and Jaintia<br />

Hills 158 in north east India in <strong>the</strong> early 1900s. It began with evening prayer<br />

meetings at Mawphlang in <strong>the</strong> Khasi Hills <strong>of</strong> central Assam to seek an outpouring<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit throughout Khasi and <strong>the</strong> entire world. In 1904, <strong>the</strong>se prayer<br />

meetings became more fervent. However, <strong>the</strong> real outpouring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit with<br />

visible manifestations took place in March 1905 during <strong>the</strong> Presbytery meeting at<br />

Pariong in <strong>the</strong> west Khasi hills, and <strong>the</strong>n spread to Mizoram. 159 Intense conviction<br />

<strong>of</strong> sin, loud singing with outstretched arms and dancing, exorcism, visions,<br />

156<br />

Allan Anderson, ‘Pandita Ramabai, <strong>the</strong> Mukti Revival and Global Pentecostalism,’<br />

Transformation 23, no.1 (2006): 38.<br />

157<br />

Anderson, Spreading Fires, 87-89; Anderson, ‘Pandita Ramabai,’ 46-47.<br />

158<br />

Presently in Meghalaya, but formerly a part <strong>of</strong> Assam.<br />

159<br />

Orr, Evangelical Awakening in South Asia, 112-13.<br />

84

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