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Pentecostal community is still sorely in need <strong>of</strong> social ethic to inspire, direct and<br />

validate its ministry <strong>of</strong> promoting and instituting social justice. 198<br />

6.3.4. Public Missiology<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most significant features <strong>of</strong> <strong>contextual</strong> <strong>missiology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit is its<br />

public nature. As Thangaraj has observed, ‘mission’ is no more a private word,<br />

but a ‘public word.’ 199 Therefore, in <strong>the</strong> contemporary world <strong>the</strong> term ‘mission’<br />

itself contains a public element. A <strong>contextual</strong> <strong>missiology</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit takes people<br />

into consideration, and so it includes a focus on <strong>the</strong> well-being <strong>of</strong> people. As seen<br />

in chapter three, when Pentecostals began to engage with various public<br />

situations, <strong>the</strong>re developed a quest for <strong>the</strong> common good, and as a result, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

began to adapt <strong>the</strong>ir mission <strong>the</strong>ology and practice under <strong>the</strong> guidance with <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit.<br />

There are several <strong>the</strong>ologians, like Jürgen Moltmann, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most influential<br />

<strong>the</strong>ologians <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century, who highlight <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> public<br />

<strong>the</strong>ology today. According to him, ‘<strong>the</strong>re is no Christian identity without public<br />

relevance, and no public relevance without <strong>the</strong>ology’s Christian identity.’ 200 He<br />

claims that ‘its subject alone necessarily makes Christian <strong>the</strong>ology a <strong>the</strong>ologia<br />

publica, public <strong>the</strong>ology. It gets involved in <strong>the</strong> public affairs <strong>of</strong> society. It thinks<br />

about what is <strong>of</strong> general concern in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> hope in Christ for <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />

198<br />

Dempster, ‘Pentecostal Social Concern,’ 129.<br />

199<br />

Thangaraj, Common Task, 27.<br />

200<br />

Jürgen Moltmann, God for a Secular Society: The Public Relevance <strong>of</strong> Theology (London:<br />

SCM Press, 1999), 1.<br />

329

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