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south Indian Christians are agents <strong>of</strong> foreign missions. Many Pentecostal leaders<br />

have plainly confessed that <strong>the</strong>y feel insecure and have no assurances <strong>of</strong> safety for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir lives and properties as <strong>the</strong> intolerant attitude <strong>of</strong> Hindu militant groups is<br />

growing ever stronger. They have admitted to being afraid <strong>of</strong> certain religious<br />

organizations. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> religion, <strong>the</strong>y are forbidden certain concessions <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are supposed to receive as tribal people. The anguish <strong>of</strong> Pentecostals against such<br />

discrimination has been evident in <strong>the</strong>ir speech. In a pastors’ meeting in a village<br />

in Udaipur district, <strong>the</strong> local pastors from <strong>the</strong> tribal community asked, ‘why are<br />

we forbidden our reservations and concessions once we become Christians? Don’t<br />

we have <strong>the</strong> right to get <strong>the</strong> privileges <strong>of</strong> Scheduled tribes?’ 53 At <strong>the</strong> same time,<br />

<strong>the</strong> frustration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local tribal pastors in Banaswara was evident when <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

rights as tribals were questioned after accepting <strong>the</strong> Christian faith. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

leaders questioned <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people to challenge <strong>the</strong> validity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribal<br />

rights <strong>of</strong> Christians in Banaswara,<br />

Who can say that we are not adhivasi (tribal)? Who denies our right as adhivasi?<br />

If some missionaries came from abroad long years ago, what should we do, we<br />

have not come from abroad. We are <strong>the</strong> original inhabitants <strong>of</strong> this land, and<br />

nobody can deny our tribal rights, nor force us to move from our homeland. Who<br />

can dictate to us to do what we need to do? We have <strong>the</strong> right to stay in our land<br />

and to believe and practise any faith we decide. 54<br />

All <strong>the</strong> three most senior Pentecostal leaders from south India have claimed that<br />

religious intolerance in <strong>the</strong> state has increased in <strong>the</strong> past two decades. The senior<br />

pastors, Thomas Ma<strong>the</strong>ws and K.V. Abraham, said that even though <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

53 This meeting took place at Macadadeo on 07 May 2006.<br />

54 Manu (pseudonym), interview by author, Udaipur, Raj, 23 May 2006.<br />

188

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