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ecause none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal leaders was invited, despite <strong>the</strong> fact that many<br />

Pentecostals were attacked in <strong>the</strong> recent violence. The statement <strong>of</strong> Archbishop<br />

Cleemis streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>the</strong> suspicion as he is reported to have said:<br />

The summit had taken a stand against compulsory conversions, but at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time, <strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> individuals to convert out <strong>of</strong> deep conviction would be<br />

respected…. The attacks on <strong>the</strong> churches should be seen as isolated incidents.<br />

“An attack on a person bearing a Christian name need not be construed as an<br />

attack on <strong>the</strong> entire Christian community.” 153<br />

Therefore, many Pentecostals believe that <strong>the</strong>y were targeted at <strong>the</strong> summit, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> reaction <strong>of</strong> Kerala Pentecostals in particular was very strong. 154<br />

It is also observed that <strong>the</strong>re is persecution, albeit on a less serious level and <strong>the</strong><br />

anti-conversion law exists in a few states where BJP is not a ruling party.<br />

Therefore, as Kim’s study shows, ‘Hindu resentment against conversion is not<br />

confined to “fundamentalists” but is widely shared by a majority <strong>of</strong> Hindus.’ In<br />

this context, he suggests a two-dimensional engagement in debate. First, an ‘intra-<br />

Christian debate on <strong>the</strong> motives and agents <strong>of</strong> conversion,’ to consider Hindu<br />

criticisms. Second, a Christian-Hindu debate on <strong>the</strong> scope, limit and meaning <strong>of</strong><br />

religious tolerance in both religious contexts with its implications. 155<br />

153 Special Correspondent, Attacks on Churches Decried,’ The Hindu, 30 September 2008, under<br />

‘Kerala,’ http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/30/stories/2008093054120400.htm (accessed 28<br />

November 2008).<br />

154 For example, <strong>the</strong>re are several articles in Christhava Chintha 10, no. 112 (3 November 2008).<br />

See Anil Kodithottam, ‘Sanghaparivarinte Kapadanadakathil Methranmarude Panku’ [The Role<br />

<strong>of</strong> Metrans in <strong>the</strong> Fake Drama <strong>of</strong> Sangh Parivar], 1, 11; Editorial, ‘Christhava- Hindu Munnani<br />

Churchayude Lakshyam Vere’ [Christian-Hindu Dialogue with a Different Goal], 2; P.P. Kurien,<br />

‘Nigoodathakal Marangirikkunna Aikya Sammelanangal’ [Summits with Mysteries], 3.<br />

155 Kim, In Search <strong>of</strong> Identity, 182, 197-200.<br />

224

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