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Pentecostal originals,’ and that is why he has <strong>the</strong> impression that Pentecostals are<br />

practising ‘an American Pentecostal way <strong>of</strong> <strong>spirit</strong>ual life.’ 9 This influence has<br />

probably been <strong>the</strong> reason why some key south Indian Pentecostal leaders in<br />

Rajasthan prefer to use <strong>the</strong> Sc<strong>of</strong>ield Study Bible. 10 Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were ardent<br />

proponents <strong>of</strong> dispensationalism, and this is well illustrated in <strong>the</strong> works on <strong>the</strong><br />

Book <strong>of</strong> Revelation and Eschatology by Thomas Ma<strong>the</strong>ws. 11 However, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

progressive changes taking place with regard to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology and practice <strong>of</strong><br />

Pentecostals in Rajasthan, as discussed in chapter three.<br />

Most organizations are headed up by south Indians. Out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twelve major<br />

Pentecostal organizations in <strong>the</strong> state, ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have south Indians as <strong>the</strong>ir main<br />

leader. The o<strong>the</strong>r two organizations have <strong>the</strong>ir senior leaders from Rajasthan.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>se local leaders were once part <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r organization which was<br />

led by south Indians. Nine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ten organizations have leaders from Kerala,<br />

and most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir key positions are held by south Indians. The poor socio-<br />

economic status <strong>of</strong> Pentecostals is regarded by many leaders as responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />

scarcity <strong>of</strong> able, local leadership. Many south Indian leaders said that <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

have local people available who have <strong>the</strong> potential to take over <strong>the</strong> top levels <strong>of</strong><br />

church leadership. 12 The senior leadership <strong>of</strong> FFCI, <strong>the</strong> largest Pentecostal<br />

denomination in <strong>the</strong> state, is an indication <strong>of</strong> this. FFCI made some changes in<br />

9 Michael Bergunder, ‘Constructing Pentecostalism: On Issues <strong>of</strong> Methodology and<br />

Representation,’ JEPTA 26, no.2 (2007): 55-73.<br />

10 When I came to Rajasthan as a missionary I was encouraged by some leaders in <strong>the</strong> state to use<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sc<strong>of</strong>ield Study Bible, and I did so for many years.<br />

11 Ma<strong>the</strong>ws, Revelation Simplified; Ma<strong>the</strong>ws, Bhavishyavani Ki Ruprekha.<br />

12 It is interesting to note that <strong>the</strong> same kind <strong>of</strong> paternalism was found in western missionary<br />

leaders in many places. However, it is important to note that many local pastors also failed to<br />

develop <strong>the</strong> next generation to leadership positions even in <strong>the</strong>ir local churches.<br />

230

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