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a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

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Christianity as old as Christianity itself. Although many Pentecostal missionaries<br />

came from <strong>the</strong> West, <strong>the</strong>y were independent missionaries (mainly North<br />

American), and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m became Pentecostals in India itself. They played<br />

little part in <strong>the</strong>se indigenous revivals. It was concluded that western Pentecostal<br />

missionaries made two major contributions. First, <strong>the</strong>y identified <strong>the</strong> Spirit<br />

revivals in India as Pentecostal in nature by assisting local participants to<br />

understand that <strong>the</strong>ir Spirit experiences were similar to those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Christian<br />

community in Acts as well as <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Pentecostals around <strong>the</strong> globe. Second, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

played an important role in <strong>the</strong> institutionalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revival movement. As<br />

<strong>the</strong> movement began to expand rapidly with <strong>the</strong> increasing involvement <strong>of</strong><br />

indigenous people, western missionaries enabled Indian Pentecostals to organize<br />

<strong>the</strong> movement in a more systematic way.<br />

Chapter three showed that Pentecostalism in Rajasthan was part <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

Christianity in <strong>the</strong> state and was closely related to similar Spirit revivals already<br />

occurring across India. As missionary zeal was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most remarkable<br />

characteristics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early Pentecostal movement in India, <strong>the</strong> missionary ripples<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit revival took <strong>the</strong> Pentecostal message to several parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation,<br />

including Rajasthan. This chapter challenged <strong>the</strong> view that Pentecostalism in<br />

Rajasthan is a religious movement from south India. The Pentecostal message was<br />

introduced and <strong>the</strong> first Pentecostal church was already established in Rajasthan<br />

by north Indian Pentecostals well before <strong>the</strong> south Indians began Pentecostal<br />

mission in <strong>the</strong> state. There was a local Spirit revival in existence, as well as a<br />

rising thirst for <strong>spirit</strong>uality among existing Christians, when Pentecostal<br />

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