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a contextual missiology of the spirit - eTheses Repository ...

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important role in a culturally sensitive situation over <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> circumcision, a<br />

Jewish religio-cultural concern, which was causing tension in <strong>the</strong> community.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community in line with <strong>the</strong> Spirit was significant in<br />

resolving <strong>the</strong> issue. In a letter, <strong>the</strong> leaders stated that <strong>the</strong>ir decision was in<br />

accordance with <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> God (Act. 15:28). It is likely that it was <strong>the</strong> Spirit<br />

who brought about a consensus in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ological formulation during this time <strong>of</strong><br />

inter-cultural crisis.<br />

6.2.2.3 The Spirit and Mission Theology and Practice<br />

It was clear that Jesus’ promise that <strong>the</strong> disciples would be empowered by <strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit for witness not only in Jerusalem but also to <strong>the</strong> ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth (Act 1:8)<br />

included non-Jews as well. However, it was not easy for <strong>the</strong> Jewish disciples to<br />

fully comprehend <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> a Gentile mission, as <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>ology did not allow<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to develop a <strong>missiology</strong> that accommodated it. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> Spirit had to<br />

intervene to change <strong>the</strong>ir minds. There are examples which indicate that <strong>the</strong> Spirit<br />

took <strong>the</strong> initiative in formulating or reformulating <strong>the</strong> Apostles’ mission <strong>the</strong>ology<br />

and practice. The best example is <strong>the</strong> mission <strong>of</strong> Peter to Cornelius’ household. In<br />

a trance, Peter heard a voice telling him not to call unclean what God had cleansed<br />

(Act. 10:10-15). Subsequently, Peter was asked by <strong>the</strong> Spirit to go to <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Gentile centurion Cornelius (Act. 10:19-20). He had <strong>the</strong> ‘direct instruction <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit’ and a ‘complementary vision.’ 124 Here it is significant to note that<br />

Cornelius, a man from outside <strong>the</strong> Acts community, also received a voice to send<br />

men for Simon, who would instruct him about what was to be done. Spirit took<br />

<strong>the</strong> initiation in two simultaneous events, in <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> both Cornelius and Peter,<br />

124 Stronstad, Prophethood <strong>of</strong> All Believers, 109.<br />

299

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