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hasty reader.’ 49 Tippet stated that although mission movements in <strong>the</strong> New<br />

Testament were ‘under <strong>the</strong> specific directions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit,’ for him ‘<strong>the</strong><br />

Spirit as a recurring feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> episodes <strong>of</strong> church expansion was a belated<br />

realization.’ 50<br />

It seems that pneumatology has been eclipsed by both <strong>the</strong> Christology and<br />

Trinitarian approaches. Eugene Rogers argues that such an eclipse <strong>of</strong><br />

pneumatology is due to <strong>the</strong> ‘successive trinitarian revival’ in recent years, and this<br />

slight on <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit is evident in <strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> many scholars, including<br />

Karl Barth whose doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit ‘subsides into christology,’ as <strong>the</strong> Spirit is<br />

denoted by impersonal terms, chiefly <strong>the</strong> ‘power’ <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ. 51 Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />

even non-Pentecostal missiologists recognize <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit for<br />

contemporary missiological reflection. According to Jongeneel, ‘pneumatology<br />

should not only be about <strong>the</strong> right message or doctrine on <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit; but also<br />

be about <strong>the</strong> right experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit…. The right experience, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hand, makes church and <strong>the</strong>ology go out into <strong>the</strong> world in mission.’ 52 Shenk states<br />

that ‘mission does not belong to <strong>the</strong> church,’ ra<strong>the</strong>r it is ‘<strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit, who indwells <strong>the</strong> church.’ 53<br />

49 Roland Allen, ‘Pentecost and <strong>the</strong> World,’ in The Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, ed. David M. Paton<br />

(London: World Dominion Press, 1960), 21.<br />

50 Alan Tippet, Introduction to Missiology (Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1987), 51.<br />

51 Eugene F. Rogers, Jr., After <strong>the</strong> Spirit: A Constructive Pneumatology from Resources Outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> Modern West (London: SCM Press, 2006), 19-20.<br />

52 J.A.B. Jongeneel, ‘Opening Address: Experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit,’ in Experiences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit:<br />

Conference on Pentecostal and Charismatic Research in Europe at Utrecht University 1989,<br />

Studies in <strong>the</strong> Intercultural History <strong>of</strong> Christianity, 68 (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1991), 5.<br />

53 Wilbert R. Shenk, ‘New Wineskins for New Wine: Toward a Post-Christendom Ecclesiology,’<br />

IBMR 29, no. 2 (2005), 78.<br />

276

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