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KANT'S CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGY IN BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

KANT'S CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGY IN BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

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Introduction 131<br />

The remark above about the peculiarity of my interpretation of<br />

Kant actually refers just as much to a peculiarity of traditional Kant<br />

scholarship with regard to the antinomy of judgment, a peculiarity<br />

that will be reflected in the structure of this chapter. With respect to<br />

this literature my assertion that, for instance, the section §71 with<br />

the title "Preliminary to the Solution of the Above Antinomy" was<br />

intended as a preliminary to a solution and not as a mere addend<br />

u m to an already completed solution, constitutes a radical<br />

departure from almost all previous interpretations. Even my view<br />

that Section §76 "Comment" contains what is basically a footnote to<br />

the subject matter of §75 finds little support. And I have yet to find a<br />

commentator who looks with favor on the suggestive thesis that the<br />

final resolution of the antinomy is probably to be found in the final<br />

sections of the antinomy discussion. Furthermore, no commentator<br />

seems to have found it worth mentioning that the antinomy of<br />

judgment, unlike all other antinomies in Kant's system, is neither<br />

called, nor can (for systematic reasons) be called, an antinomy of<br />

reason. The various interpretations of the antinomy of judgment<br />

will be dealt with extensively in Section 3.3 below, but a few general<br />

remarks are called for at this point in as much as the shortcomings<br />

of these interpretations have materially influenced the structure of<br />

my presentation.<br />

At present no even halfway satisfactory analysis of the<br />

Dialectic of teleological judgment is available, nor has a plausible<br />

explanation been given even of what Kant may have intended to say.<br />

Even such first rate commentators as Cassirer and Adickes have<br />

been unable to provide a serious interpretation of the text; and<br />

Adickes, as we shall see below, literally argues himself ad absurdum.<br />

Kant's "Critique of Teleological Judgment" especially the<br />

Dialectic has driven otherwise reasonable commentators to devices<br />

which would under other circumstances have been rejected out of<br />

hand as abstruse. The dominant approach has been that of<br />

Schopenhauer, who considers the text to be an architectonic misconstruction,<br />

a baroque structure, in which all windows are false: A<br />

Critique must have an Analytic and a Dialectic, and a Dialectic

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