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KANT'S CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGY IN BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

KANT'S CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGY IN BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

KANT'S CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGY IN BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

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Architectonic Psychopath 147<br />

serious philosophical problem is dealt with there. While such parts<br />

of Kant's writings may have been written by the person, Kant, they<br />

do not really belong to his philosophy, and thus need not be taken<br />

into consideration. The thesis on systematics gives a psychological<br />

explanation of why Kant could have written something without any<br />

philosophical content. However, at least for Adickes, it presupposes<br />

that a demonstration of the philosophical emptiness of the passages<br />

in question has in fact been given. On the dialectic of teleological<br />

judgment Adickes poses the rhetorical question: 16<br />

If one then, as is natural and fair, excludes whatever owes its existence only<br />

to systematics, since the history of its origin contains at the same time its<br />

judgment of condemnation, what still remains?<br />

It is in fact "natural and fair" to exclude whatever was introduced<br />

only because of systematics, because the criterion for its being<br />

exclusively due to systematics is that no plausible philosophical reason<br />

for the passage can be found, and thus it must be excluded anyway.<br />

This thesis must however have devastating effects if it is taken<br />

as a presupposition of an interpretation of Kant. In such a case the<br />

attempt to find a philosophical problem may not even be made, or<br />

may quickly be abandoned, since the notion is rather widespread<br />

that Kant often wrote things without actually wanting to say anything.<br />

An explanation is always available for passages that are difficult<br />

to explain: the architectonic. With some commentators the perfunctory<br />

employment of Kant's purported psychological quirks leads<br />

to abandoning all requirements of consistency for the interpretations,<br />

the justification being that Kant was really as self-inconsistent<br />

as are the interpretations.<br />

Nonetheless, on the background of the interpretations of the<br />

antinomy of judgment analyzed in the preceding section, the conclusions<br />

drawn by Adickes are not really so unreasonable; in fact if<br />

there is no alternative to these interpretations, it is hard to see how<br />

one can avoid such conclusions. For, if it is true that there is nothing<br />

of philosophical interest in the book, then the reference to Kant's<br />

architectonic idiosyncracies at least gives a plausible explanation as<br />

to why the book exists at all and why we can safely ignore it.<br />

However, of its very nature, the thesis of the system-building systematics<br />

can only be applied, if we are unable otherwise to make<br />

sense of the text.<br />

16 Adickes, Systematik, p. 171.

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