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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume – Oral presentations<br />

Topic 3: INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT<br />

i) High discordances among cartographies realized in three different periods. As large<br />

differences in meadow extension and typology in a single year are unlikely, these are to<br />

be considered as due to errors in the positioning and/or interpretation of sonograms.<br />

Such large errors prevent any possibility to evaluate evolution of the meadows over<br />

short term time scales (i.e., between 1990-91 and 2006). A well definite protocol for<br />

the use of acoustic techniques when mapping seagrass is recommended, including the<br />

adoption of systematic ground truthing criteria and designs.<br />

ii) Superimposed to short term (i.e. decadal) time scale, P. oceanica meadows show a<br />

long-term (i.e. millennial) time scale evolution. The results obtained from core V1 call<br />

for integration with more spatially dispersed data, but suggest that long-term evolution<br />

of the meadow comprises periods of natural expansion and regression. Additional data<br />

are also needed to clarify the link between climatic events during Holocene and P.<br />

oceanica evolution.<br />

iii) discordances in meadows extension evaluation lead to variations of the economic<br />

value of Vado-Bergeggi meadow: 102460 €·y -1 (1990), 0 €·y -1 (1991), 20818 €·y -1<br />

(2006). It is compulsory to specify that these values probably represent an<br />

underestimation of P. oceanica value since they not include other services as, e.g.,<br />

biodiversity source and coastal protection from erosion.<br />

References<br />

BIANCHI C.N., MORRI C. (2000) - Marine Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: situation,<br />

problems and prospects for future research. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40 (5): 367-376.<br />

BIANCHI C.N., PEIRANO A. (1990) - Mappatura delle praterie di Posidonia oceanica in Mar<br />

Ligure. Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino ENEA, La Spezia: 146 pp.<br />

BLASI F. (2009) - Il valore economico delle praterie di Posidonia oceanica. Biologia Marina<br />

Mediterranea, 16 (1): 130-131.<br />

CAROBENE L, FIRPO M, ROVERE A. (2008) - Le variazioni ambientali nell’area di Vado Ligure<br />

dal neolitico ad oggi. Il Quaternario. Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences, 21 (2): 433-456.<br />

DIVIACCO G., COPPO S. (2006) - Atlante degli habitat marini della Liguria. Catalogo dei beni<br />

naturali. Regione Liguria, Genova: 208 pp.<br />

MATEO M.A., ROMERO J., PÉREZ M., LITTLER M.M., LITTLER D.S. (1997) - Dynamics of<br />

millenary organic deposits resulting from the growth of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia<br />

oceanica. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44 (1): 103-110.<br />

MONTEFALCONE M. (2009) - Ecosystem health assessment using the Mediterranean seagrass<br />

Posidonia oceanica: A review. Ecological indicators, 9: 595-604.<br />

MSS-ENEA (1991) - Indagine a mare per la mappatura ed il controllo dello stato di salute della<br />

Posidonia oceanica nel Mar Ligure (da Genova a Ventimiglia). Centro Ricerche Ambiente<br />

Marino ENEA, La Spezia.<br />

ODUM H.T. (1996) - Environmental Accounting. John Wiley and Sons, New York.<br />

TIGNY V., OZER A., DE FALCO G., BAROLI M., DJENIDI S. (2007) - Relationship between the<br />

evolution of the shoreline and the Posidonia oceanica meadow limit in a Sardinian coastal zone.<br />

Journal of Coastal Research, 23 (3): 787-793.<br />

VACCHI M., MONTEFALCONE M., BIANCHI CN., MORRI C., FERRARI M. (2010) - The<br />

influence of coastal dynamics on the upper limit of the Posidonia oceanica meadow. Marine<br />

Ecology, (in press).<br />

Work partially done under the aegis of the project ‘The impacts of biological invasions and<br />

climate change on the biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea’ (Italy–Israel co-operation, Italian<br />

Ministry of Environment).<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

169

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