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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume – Introductory lecture<br />

Topic 1: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE: CONTRIBUTING TO MANAGEMENT<br />

contribution to that discussion that will inform the decisions being made on<br />

determining GES. Mee (2008) had already anticipated the difficulties that would arise<br />

in defining GES due to the value judgements that would have to be made reflecting<br />

policy and societal expectations. It is important that we understand this interplay<br />

between science and policy so we do not end up with politically driven targets (i.e. that<br />

are low so we can meet them or based on an unsustainable use of the environment) or<br />

unrealistic targets that don’t take account of the ongoing and necessary interaction of<br />

humans with the marine environment. Scientists have a key role to play in collecting<br />

and analysing long-term data sets (crucial for understanding the state of the marine<br />

environment and how things change over time in response to natural and anthropogenic<br />

drivers) and providing information on the amount of pressure that species or habitats<br />

can be subjected to before functional integrity is compromised.<br />

References<br />

CBD (2005) - Decision vii/28 of the Seventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the<br />

Convention on Biological Diversity, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, February 2004. Published in the<br />

handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 3 rd ed. (Secretariat of the Convention on<br />

Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada, 2005).<br />

CROWDER L.B. (2005) - Back to the Future in Marine Conservation. In: Norse E.A., Crowder L.<br />

(eds), Marine conservation Biology: The science of maintaining the Sea’s Biodiversity. Island<br />

Press, London.<br />

DEPARTMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS (2002) - Safeguarding our<br />

seas – a strategy for the conservation and sustainable development of our marine environment.<br />

PB 6187. Defra Publications, London.<br />

DEPARTMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS (2005) - Charting<br />

Progress. An Integrated Assessment of the State of UK Seas. PB 9911. Defra publications,<br />

London.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1992) - Council Directive 92/43/EEC The Conservation of Natural<br />

Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (the ‘Habitats Directive’). Off. J. n. l 206, 22/07/92: 7 p.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2000) - Council Directive 2000/60/EC Establishing a Framework for<br />

the Community Action in the Field of Water Policy (the ‘Water Framework Directive’). Off. J.<br />

n. l327, 22/12/00: 1 p.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2001) - A Sustainable Europe for a Better World: A European Union<br />

Strategy for Sustainable Development (the ‘Gothenburg Agreement’), COM (2001) 264 final.<br />

<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2004) - Message from Malahide: Halting the loss of biodiversity by<br />

2010: objectives, priorities and opportunities. Results of the conference organised under the Irish<br />

Presidency 'Biodiversity and the European Union: Sustaining life, sustaining livelihoods', 25-27<br />

May 2004, Malahide, Ireland.<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2006) - Communication from the Commission on Halting the Loss of<br />

Biodiversity by 2010 and Beyond. Sustaining ecosystem services for human well-being.<br />

<br />

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2008) - Council Directive 2008/56/EC Establishing a Framework for<br />

Community Action in the Field of Marine Environmental Policy. (Marine Strategy Framework<br />

Directive). <br />

MEE L.D., JEFFERSON R.L., LAFFOLEY D.A., ELLIOT M. (2008) - Review: How good is good?<br />

Human values and Europe’s proposed Marine Strategy Directive. Mar. Poll. Bull., 56: 187-204.<br />

NOSS R (2007) - Values Are a Good Thing in Conservation Biology. Conserv. Biol.,21 (1): 18-20.<br />

OSPAR COMMISSION (1998) - Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the<br />

North-East Atlantic.<br />

PAULY D. (1995) - Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends Ecol. Evol.,<br />

10: 430<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

20

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