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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume – Posters<br />

Topic 3: INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT<br />

Results – Both the investigated sites highlighted a seasonal trend according to the O.<br />

ovata occurrence. The species was found during October 2007 and from June to<br />

September 2008 in the sampling station named “Giovinazzo-Riva del Sole”, the<br />

abundance ranging from 6.400 to 1.945.600 cell/l in the in the bottom water samples.<br />

In the station named “Torre a Mare-ex Motel Agip”, O. ovata was recorded during<br />

October-November 2007 and from July to September 2008, the abundance ranging<br />

from 320 to 2.496.000 cell/l. The peaks of abundance were recorded in the August-<br />

September period in both the sites, when values ranged between 2.000.000 and<br />

2.500.000 cell/l. Very low abundance values were recorded in the months of October<br />

and November, while no findings were reported in the period December 2007-May<br />

2008. The species abundance and the chemical-physical parameters measured data<br />

were analyzed using univariate statistical approach (correlation matrix, Spearman<br />

coefficient). Results from the statistical analysis highlighted a significant (α=0.05)<br />

positive correlation among O. ovata abundance and water temperature (0.66) (Fig. 2),<br />

conductivity (0.52), pH (0.45), a-chlorophyll (0.45), N-NO3/N-NO2 ratio (0.41), N-<br />

NO3/N-NH4 ratio (0.41), while negative correlation with N-NO2 (-0.51). No significant<br />

correlation was found among O. ovata abundance and N-NH4, N-NO3, N-tot., P-PO4,<br />

P-tot., SiO2.<br />

Conclusions – The preliminary results highlighted a well defined annual trend of the<br />

O. ovata population in both the sites, with peaks of abundance in the summer-autumn<br />

months and the depletion in the winter-spring period. Potential relationships among the<br />

dinoflagellate occurrence and the water quality parameters came from the correlation<br />

study. The seasonal variation of some chemical-physical parameters (i.e. increase of<br />

water temperature) can be assumed as the main driver for the presence and abundance<br />

of O. ovata, although it needs to be better investigated by an appropriate and more<br />

extensive monitoring programme.<br />

References<br />

CIMINIELLO P., DELL’AVERSANO C., FATTORUSSO E., FORINO M., TARTAGLIONE L.,<br />

GRILLO C., MELCHIORRE N. (2008) - Putative palytoxin and its new analogue, ovatoxin-a,<br />

in Ostreopsis ovata collected along the Ligurian coasts during the 2006 toxic outbreak. J. Amer.<br />

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CONGESTRI R., PENNA A., ZINGONE A. (2006) - BENTOX-NET, a Research and management<br />

initiative on Ostreopsis spp. an other benthic microalgal blooms on the Italian coast. Harmful<br />

Algae News, 32: 11-12.<br />

GALLITELLI M., UNGARO N, ADDANTE L.M, GENTILONI N., SABBÀ C. (2005) - Respiratory<br />

illness as a reaction to tropical algal blooms occurring in a temperate climate. JAMA, 239: 2599-<br />

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YASUMOTO T., SEINO N., MURAKAMI Y., MURATA M. (1987) - Toxins produced by benthic<br />

dinoflagellates. Biol. Bull., 172: 128-31.<br />

UNGARO N., PASTORELLI A.M., BLONDA M., ASSENNATO G. (2008) - Il monitoraggio di<br />

sorveglianza delle fioriture di Ostreopsis ovata nei Mari Pugliesi: approccio metodologico e<br />

risultati nella stagione estiva 2007. Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 15 (1): 62-64.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

191

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