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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume –Oral presentations<br />

Topic 4: THE ELASMOBRANCHS<br />

of bottom species in respect to the GRUND one. This means that MEDITS dataset are<br />

not so suitable to describe some aspects of the dynamic population of G. melastomus in<br />

our study area.<br />

Conclusions – If we should observe only GRUND results we would say that G.<br />

melastomus population (both adult and juvenile fraction) of the northern Ligurian Sea<br />

could be undergoing a decline in the last decade. It is important to underline that during<br />

the last years the juvenile component has significantly deceased, specifically on<br />

preferential bathyal grounds. This become even more concerning if we think that<br />

generally in G. melastomus only 25% of the total population is represented by<br />

reproductive adults (Rey et al., 2005). From the maps it is possible to observe that<br />

juveniles never distribute over the line of 500m of depth, while adults are more<br />

concentrated between 500m and 800m of depth. This has been verified both, in the<br />

GRUND and MEDITS campaigns. Moreover the decrease of juveniles is confirmed<br />

also by the increase of the median length of both, males and females and the increase<br />

of the total mean weight. This means that we are fishing bigger animals loosing the<br />

juvenile component and underlines the need to deepen the monitoring of the population<br />

status.<br />

References<br />

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Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic. Science, 299: 289-<br />

392.<br />

CARBONELL A., ALEMANY F., MERELLA P., QUETGLAS A., ROMAN E. (2003) – The bycatch<br />

of sharks in the western Mediterranean (Balearic Islands) trawl fishery. Fish. Res., 61: 7-<br />

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ORSI RELINI L., WURTZ M. (1975) – Osservazioni sulla alimentazione di Galeus melastomus<br />

(Chondrichtyes, Scyliorhinidae) dei fondi batiali liguri. Quad. Lab. Tecnol. Pesca, 2 (1): 17-36.<br />

REY J., DE SOLA L., MASSUTI’ E. (2005) – Distribution and biology of the blackmouth catshark<br />

Galeus melastomus in the Alboran Sea (Southwestern Mediterranean). J. Northw. Atl. Fish. Sci.,<br />

35: 215-223.<br />

SERENA F., VACCHI M., RELINI G., MÒ G., COSTANTINI M., NOTARBARTOLO DI SCIARA<br />

G. (2002) – Status of the application of the IPOA-SHARKS to the Mediterranean and proposal<br />

of co-ordinated initiatives aimed at further developments. Biol. Mar. Mediterr, 9 (1): 836-851.<br />

STEVENS J.D., BONFIL R., DULVY N.K., WALKER P.A. (2000) – The effects of fishing on<br />

sharks, rays and chimaeras (chondrichtyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems. ICES<br />

Journal of Marine Science, 57: 476-494.<br />

TURSI A., D’ONGHIA G., MATARRESE A., PISCITELLI G. (1993) - Observations on population<br />

biology of the blackmouth catshark, Galeus melastomus (Chondrichthyes, Scyliorhinidae), in the<br />

Ionian Sea. Cybium, 17: 187-196.<br />

WALKER T.I. (1998) – Can shark resources be harvested sustainable? A question revisited with<br />

review of shark fisheries. Marine and Freshwater Research, 49 (7): 553-572.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

209

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