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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume - Oral presentations<br />

Topic 1: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE: CONTRIBUTING TO MANAGEMENT<br />

the number of species since in its calculation they are counted twice, iv) that M-AMBI<br />

acts as a “diversity-corrected AMBI”, and, thus, v) it suffers of the reduction of species<br />

number along the transitional gradient. Finally, most benthic indices require the use of<br />

the species level as the level of identification. According to the taxonomic sufficiency<br />

principle it is possible to use the genus or the family level of identification, thus<br />

reducing the cost of obtaining results in routine monitoring programs. Despite the<br />

AMBI check-list contains the benthic taxa at the species level, the taxonomic<br />

sufficiency principle is already present in the list since it also provides the ecological<br />

status of most of the genus, families and also higher taxonomic levels (e.g. Hydroides<br />

dianthus, Hydroides sp., Serpulidae; Tubificoides swirencoides, Tubificoides sp.,<br />

Tubificidae, Oligochaeta; Heterotanais oerstedi, Heterotanais sp., Tanaidacea; etc.). A<br />

genus or family level of identification for the WFD implementation in the benthic<br />

compartment of Italian CTEs might be sufficient for evaluating the status of such water<br />

bodies.<br />

References<br />

BORJA A., FRANCO J., PEREZ V. (2000) - A marine biotic index to establish the ecological quality<br />

of soft-bottom benthos within European estuarine and coastal environments. Marine Pollution<br />

Bulletin, 40: 1100-1114.<br />

COGNETTI G., MALTAGLIATI F. (2000) - Biodiversity and adaptive mechanisms in brackish<br />

water fauna. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40: 7-14.<br />

COGNETTI G., MALTAGLIATI F. (2008) - Perspectives on the ecological assessment of<br />

transitional waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56: 607-608.<br />

MISTRI M., MUNARI C. (2008) - BITS: a SMART indicator for soft-bottom, non-tidal lagoons.<br />

Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56: 587-599.<br />

MUXIKA I., BORJA A., BALD J. (2007) - Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate<br />

analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the<br />

European Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55: 16-29.<br />

PEARSON T.H., ROSENBERG R. (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment<br />

and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual<br />

Review, 16: 229–311.<br />

RUELLET T., DAUVIN J.C. (2007) - Benthic indicators: analysis of the threshold values of<br />

ecological quality classifications for transitional waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54: 1707–<br />

1714.<br />

TAGLIAPIETRA D., SIGOVINI M., VOLPI GHIRARDINI A. (2009) - A review of terms and<br />

definitions to categorise estuaries, lagoons and associated environments. Marine and Freshwater<br />

Research, 60: 497-509.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

61

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