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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume - Posters<br />

Topic 1: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION SCIENCE: CONTRIBUTING TO MANAGEMENT<br />

Fig. 1 - Location of the investigated areas and Shannon’s index trends.<br />

Localizzazione delle aree investigate e trends del’indice di Shannon.<br />

Conclusions – The use of biodiversity indexes as an instrument for assessing marine<br />

resources is a subject of continued debate (Ungaro et al., 1998).<br />

Our analysis on biodiversity, based on data from 14 annual trawl surveys, showed<br />

different temporal trends in the 8 areas considered. The varying intensity of<br />

exploitation described, enabled us to identify the effects that such disturbance has had<br />

on biodiversity, both positively correlated with fishery yield (Ungaro et al., 1998;<br />

Worm et al., 2006).<br />

According to our results evaluation of biodiversity trend evolution, allow us to detect<br />

environmental modifications that otherwise would pass unnoticed. Although further<br />

investigations are necessary, biodiversity indexes could be an important support to<br />

classical stock assessment methodologies.<br />

References<br />

FOGARTY M.J., MURAWSKI S.A. (1998) - Large-scale disturbance and the structure of marine<br />

systems: fishery impacts on Georges Bank. Ecological Applications, 8 (1 Suppl.): 6–22.<br />

GREENSTREET S.P.R., HALL S.J. (1996) - Fishing and the ground-fish assemblage structure in the<br />

North-western North Sea: an analysis of long-term and spatial trends. Journal of Animal<br />

Ecology, 65: 577–598.<br />

HALPERN B.S., WALBRIDGE S., SELKOE K.A., KAPPEL C.V., MICHELI F., D’AGROSA C.,<br />

BRUNO J.F., CASEY K.S., EBERT C., FOX H.E., FUJITA R., HEINEMANN D., LENIHAN<br />

H.S., MADIN E.M.P., PERRY M.T., SELIG E.R., SPALDING M., STENECK R., WATSON<br />

R. (2008) - A Global Map of Human Impact on Marine Ecosystems. Science, 319: 948–952.<br />

HECTOR A., BAGCHI R. (2007) - Biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality Nature, 448: 188–<br />

191.<br />

UNGARO N., MARANO G., MARSAN R., OSTMANI K. (1998) - Demersal fish assemblage<br />

biodiversity as an index of fishery resources exploitation. Ital. J. Zool., 65 (Suppl.): 511-516.<br />

WORM B., BARBIER E.B., BEAUMONT N., DUFFY J.E., FOLKE C., HALPEN B.S., JACKSON<br />

J.B.C., LOTZE H. K., MICHELI F., PALUMBI S.R., SALA E., SELKOE K.A.,<br />

STACHOWICZ J.J., WATSON R. (2006) - Impact of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem<br />

services. Science, 314: 787–790.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

79

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