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Preprint volume - SIBM

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Pre-print Volume –Posters<br />

NECTON AND FISHERY COMMITEE<br />

Tab. 1 - Stoloteuthis leucoptera: details of captures and measurements of the two mature females.<br />

Stoloteuthis leucoptera: dettagli sulle catture e misure delle due femmine mature.<br />

Specimen Specimen<br />

Specimen Specimen<br />

Specimen Specimen<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Data 29/06/2005 20/02/2007 HL (mm) 9.6 11.1<br />

UCL<br />

(mm)<br />

3.99 4.68<br />

Depth (m) 529–558 280–401<br />

HW<br />

(mm)<br />

13.4 15.3<br />

UHL<br />

(mm)<br />

2.22 2.93<br />

ML (mm) 10.4 14.5 FL (mm) 9.8 12.9<br />

URL<br />

(mm)<br />

1.11 1.40<br />

VML (mm) 13.1 19.3 FW (mm) 6.7 9.8 LCL (mm) 2.36 2.74<br />

MW (mm) 12.2 18 TtL (mm) 41.7 56.2<br />

LHL<br />

(mm)<br />

1.03 1.31<br />

TW (g) 1.66 3.92 TL (mm) 61.7 81.8 LRL (mm) 0.93 0.99<br />

Conclusions - The finding of S. leucoptera in the Sardinian waters allows to update the<br />

cephalopods checklist in this area (Cuccu et al., 2003) and widens the fragmentary<br />

geographical distribution known for the species in the Mediterranean Sea. The depth of<br />

capture is in agreement with the bathymetric distribution reported for the species (Reid<br />

and Jereb, 2005), and both specimens were collected along with other sepiolids, as<br />

observed in other Mediterranean areas (in Boletzky, 1995). The fact that both<br />

specimens captured were mature may indicate an extended reproductive period. The<br />

combined presence of oocytes of different size, only the larger and smooth of which<br />

were found in the oviducts, suggests that S. leucoptera is a multiple spawner. The<br />

presence of spermatangia deeply implanted into unmodified tissue of the females, as<br />

occurs in other deep-waters cephalopods, supports a sperm storage strategy useful to<br />

prolonged spawners. Present observations are in favour of the existence of stable<br />

populations of this species in the Mediterranean Sea, as future findings on reproductive<br />

aspects may confirm.<br />

References<br />

BERTRAND J.A., GIL DE SOLA L., PAPACONSTANTINOU C., RELINI G., SOUPLET A.<br />

(2000) - An international bottom trawl survey in the Mediterranean: the MEDITS programme.<br />

In: Bertrand J.A, Relini G. (eds), Demersal resources in the Mediterranean. IFREMER,<br />

Plouzané: 76-93.<br />

BOLETZKY S. (1995) – Mediterranean Sepiolidae. Les Sépioles de Méditerranée. Bull. Inst.<br />

Océanogr. (Monaco), n. special 16: 104 pp.<br />

CLARKE M.R. (1986) - A handbook for the identification of cephalopod beaks. Clarendon Press,<br />

Oxford, UK: 275 pp.<br />

CUCCU D., ADDIS P., DAMELE F., MANFRIN PICCINETTI G. (2003) - Primo censimento della<br />

teuthofauna dei mari circostanti la Sardegna. Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 10 (2): 795-798.<br />

ORSI RELINI L., MASSI D. (1991) – The butterfly squid Stoloteuthis leucoptera in the<br />

Mediterranean. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., 71 : 47-51.<br />

REID A., JEREB P. (2005) - Family Sepiolidae Leach, 1817. In: Jereb P., Roper C.F.E. (eds),<br />

Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known<br />

to date. Vol. 1. Chambered Nautiluses and Sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae,<br />

Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO, Rome: 153-203.<br />

RELINI G. (1998) - Valutazione delle risorse demersali. Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 5: 3-19.<br />

ROPER C.F.E., VOSS G.L. (1983) - Guidelines for taxonomic descriptions of cephalopod species.<br />

Mem. Nat. Mus. Vict., 44: 49-63.<br />

41 st S.I.B.M. CONGRESS Rapallo (GE), 7-11 June 2010<br />

307

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