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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Abel Nyamapfene<br />

As stated on the course homepage on the University of Exeter Moodle virtual learning environment,<br />

the aim of the course is to provide an in-depth introduction to the fundamental principles underlying<br />

modern communication and network technologies. The course places an emphasis on the study of<br />

networking and communication protocols, and specifically uses the Internet as a vehicle to study<br />

these protocols. The course module comprises 20 lecture periods of one-hour each. Lecture<br />

attendance is encouraged, but not mandatory. All the lecture notes as well as assignments are posted<br />

on the university’s Moodle virtual learning environment.<br />

Assessment of the module is carried out through two tutor-marked assignments (TMA1 and TMA2),<br />

each worth 10% of the module overall mark, one network study project worth 20% of the module mark<br />

and a two-hour, closed-book/note examination at the end of the course worth 60% of the module<br />

mark. The two tutor-marked assignments and the project are both summative and formative, with<br />

students required to explore and investigate subject material that goes beyond that covered by the<br />

lecture notes. TMA1 lays the groundwork for the project whilst TMA2 acclimatises the students to the<br />

final examination at the end of the semester. In this study we will focus primarily on TMA1 and the<br />

network study project.<br />

3. Design and management of TMA1 and the network study project<br />

The objective of TMA1 and the project is to develop and extend a key concept in the course module<br />

beyond what would be possible through lectures and tutorials alone. For instance, in the academic<br />

year 2009/10 these two pieces of assignment were used to enhance students’ knowledge and<br />

appreciation of the application and importance of standards in communication and networking<br />

systems. In TMA1 students researched on telecommunications and networking standards and<br />

submitted an individual report. In the ensuing project, students designed a local area network for<br />

Harrison Building, the main administrative and teaching building for Engineering, Mathematics and<br />

Computing disciplines at the University of Exeter.<br />

For the academic year 2010/11, the objective of TMA1 and the project was to enhance students’<br />

knowledge and appreciation of computer and networking security. This is an important topic for IT<br />

professionals worldwide, and given the widespread coverage of cybercrime in the popular press, it is<br />

a very popular topic to would-be IT professionals. However, computer and networking security is a<br />

complex subject area that would require several lecture sessions if it is to be dealt with adequately.<br />

The high interest in computer and networking security, coupled with current student interest in the<br />

topic, makes it an ideal candidate for learning through authentic assessment methods.<br />

In TMA1 students researched on distributed denial of service attacks (DDOS) and submitted an<br />

individual report. The project extended the work covered in TMA1 by requiring the students to develop<br />

a risk assessment document for the IT network infrastructure in Harrison Building in accordance with<br />

the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) risk assessment methodology outlined in<br />

Special Publication 800-30. For both the TMA1 and the project, students were issued with<br />

instructional rubrics describing in detail the various levels of quality, ranging from poor to excellent,<br />

that a student can attain in the assignment. The TMA1 rubric was based on the critical thinking rubric<br />

by the University of Washington, whilst the project rubric was based on the risk assessment<br />

requirements listed in the NIST Special Publication 800-30 document. In addition to serving as<br />

standards-referenced assessment tools, instructional rubrics are designed to support student learning<br />

and development through features such as (Goodrich Andrade, 2000):<br />

Being written in language that students can understand<br />

Referring to common weaknesses in students' work and indicating how such weaknesses can be<br />

avoided<br />

Enabling students to evaluate their works-in-progress and thereby guiding revision and<br />

improvement<br />

Both assignments were issued out on the first day of lectures. TMA1 was to be accomplished in three<br />

weeks whilst the project had a time limit of eight weeks. Throughout the duration of the assignments,<br />

time was set aside during lectures to look at and discuss online articles associated with cyber crime.<br />

These ranged from news articles to technical and scientific journal papers posted on the Internet. All<br />

these articles were evaluated using the instructional rubric for TMA1. In this way students learnt to be<br />

comfortable with the process of analysing technical and scientific writings.<br />

588

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