Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Chrissi Nerantzi Scardamalia, M. and Bereiter, C. (1994) “Computer support for knowledge-building communities”, The Journal of Learning Sciences, 3(3), pp. 256-283. Shea, V. (1994) Netiquette, Albion Books, San Francisco. Siemens, G. (2004) “Connectivism: A Learning Theory of the Digital Age”, available at http://www.elearningspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm [accessed 6 May 11] Siemens, G. (2008) “MOOC or Mega-Connectivism Course”, available at http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/?p=53 [accessed 30 May 2011] Siemens, G. (2011) “Moving beyond self-directed learning: Network-directed learning”, 1 May, available at http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=307 [accessed 17 May 2011] Torp, L. and Sage, S. (2002) Problems as possibilities: Problem-based learning for K-16 education (2nd ed.) Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA. Virzi, R. (1992) “Refining the Test Phase of Usability Evaluation: How Many Subjects is Enough?”, Human Factors, 34(4), pp. 457-468. Available at http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/hsh/PeresSc/Classes/PSYC5911www/Refining%20the%20test%20phase.pdf [accessed 20 May 2011] Wenger, E., Trayer, B. and de Laat, M. (2011) Promoting and assessing value creation in communities and networks: a conceptual framework, Rapport 18, Ruud de Moor Centrum, Open Universiteit, available at http://www.social-learning-strategies.com/documents/Wenger_Trayner_DeLaat_Value_creation.pdf [accessed 3 June 2011] Wiley, D. (2006) “Open Source, Openness, and Higher Education”, innovate, Oct/Nov, Volumne 3, issue 1, available at http://www.innovateonline.info/pdf/vol3_issue1/Open_Source,_Openness,_and_Higher_Education.pdf [accessed 19 May 2011] 566
Why Recording Lectures Requires a new Approach Paul Newbury, Phil Watten, Patrick Holroyd and Clare Hardman University of Sussex, Brighton, UK P.Newbury@sussex.ac.uk P.L.Watten@sussex.ac.uk P.Holroyde@sussex.ac.uk C.L.M.Hardman@sussex.ac.uk Abstract: It is now commonplace for Universities to record lectures with video cameras. Indeed there are several off-the-shelf systems, which Universities can purchase to provide this type of functionality, e.g. Echo360, Panopto etc. There are also several distribution outlets available, such as iTunesU and YouTube EDU, which Universities can use to distribute this recorded media to students. However, the capture of standard lecture material with these systems can only provide partial support to learning. Material recorded in this way can be engaging for students who attended the original lecture, but has less efficacy for students who are seeing the material for the first time. To be truly effective learning mechanisms in their own right, these new recording systems need to address two key issues. Firstly, current lecture material is overwhelmingly designed for the live lecture theatre audience. Consideration is rarely given to how these materials will support learning when viewed as stand-alone learning resources. Secondly, as lecture theatres are rarely designed for video capture, the off-the-shelf recording systems are often severely limited by the environment, equipment and resources available. Lighting and camera position are key considerations that have a big impact on the quality of the captured material, but are generally restricted by the environment required for the live audience. This paper reviews these two key issues and presents both a framework for the production of teaching material targeted at video capture, and the bespoke recording system developed for online learning in the School of Informatics at the University of Sussex. Additionally the paper covers analysis of download rates, qualitative staff and student feedback and lecture attendance and shows that using this framework has a significant effect on the student interaction with recorded material. Other types of online support such as providing copies of lecture slides are also discussed and a tangible improvement in engagement over these techniques is shown. Keywords: digital video, video streaming, multimedia, podcast, eLearning 1. Introduction The majority of Universities now use some form of digital capture to record at least part of their lecture provision and the recording of audio and slides (often referred to as podcasts, screencasts or enhanced podcasts) has been around for several years. However, the use of mainstream video is a fairly recent innovation (Copley 2007), with the vast majority of current higher education material being produced from a single camera placed at the back of the lecture theatre with the possible addition of a separate capture of the slides. There are several off-the-shelf systems that Universities can use for this type of capture such as Echo360 (Echo360 2011), Panopto (Panopto 2011) etc. As might be expected several studies have shown that this is generally advantageous to the students (Woo 2008, Bradley 2009), however this type of material is often best used for students revisiting the lecture (after attending) to refine their notes or for revision (Bongey 2006). There are several key issues with this type of media when using it as a learning resource in its own right, for example when the student has missed the original lecture or the material is being used in a distance learning context: The material is generally designed for the live lecture, with little consideration to the constraints of the recording or delivery mechanism used. For example the screen/board is often hard to read on the recording. Text and diagrams are often too small to see when reproduced on video The recorded material lacks focus, the presenter, audience and screen are all included in the capture Lighting is often an issue. It is hard to light both the presenter and the screen in a reasonable manner These problems (as can be seen in Figure 1) often combine to make the recorded lectures of limited use as a teaching medium, and can undermine the additional learning that might be considered implicit with this type of support material (Woo 2008, Bradley 2009). The issue of the presentation being difficult to read is often addressed by the use of a screen capture of the presentation slides provided along with the video recording (see figure 2), however this in itself does not completely address the issue and can cause two additional problems. Firstly, it can reduce the students’ view of the presenter’s interaction with the slides. The viewer has a choice of reading 567
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Proceedings of the 10 th European C
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Contents Paper Title Author(s) Page
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Paper Title Author(s) Page No. A Qu
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The Project Mobile Game Based Learn
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Extreme Scaffolding in the Teaching
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Malaysia); Tuomo Kakkonen (Universi
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Preface These Proceedings represent
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Mini Track Chairs Dr Antonios Andre
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Cornélia Castro is a PhD student i
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Manuel Frutos-Perez is the Leader o
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David Mathew works at the Centre fo
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Research interests include the inve
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Novita Yulianti is a PhD student at
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Peter Mozelius et al. searching and
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Peter Mozelius et al. Error Handli
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Peter Mozelius et al. were no chanc
Page 34 and 35: Peter Mozelius et al. single login
Page 36 and 37: Antoinette Muntjewerff for every st
Page 38 and 39: Antoinette Muntjewerff All of this
Page 40 and 41: Figure 1: Metadata editor Antoinett
Page 42 and 43: Antoinette Muntjewerff The structur
Page 44 and 45: A Framework for Decision Support fo
Page 46 and 47: Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert i
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Page 50 and 51: Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert s
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Page 54 and 55: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy wisd
Page 56 and 57: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy educ
Page 58 and 59: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Figu
Page 60 and 61: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy corr
Page 62 and 63: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Figu
Page 64 and 65: Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Stag
Page 66 and 67: 7. Conclusions Shekhar Murthy and D
Page 68 and 69: Student's Characteristics for Note
Page 70 and 71: Minoru Nakayama et al. Learning exp
Page 72 and 73: Minoru Nakayama et al. 3.3 Effectiv
Page 74 and 75: Minoru Nakayama et al. Table 2: Cor
Page 76 and 77: Freeing Education Within and Beyond
Page 78 and 79: Chrissi Nerantzi The aim was to exp
Page 80 and 81: Chrissi Nerantzi agreeing with Nova
Page 82 and 83: Chrissi Nerantzi familiarisation wi
Page 86 and 87: Paul Newbury et al. the slides or w
Page 88 and 89: Paul Newbury et al. multimedia faci
Page 90 and 91: Paul Newbury et al. It is designed
Page 92 and 93: Paul Newbury et al. Download figur
Page 94 and 95: Paul Newbury et al. “Has the fact
Page 96 and 97: eSubmission - UK Policies, Practice
Page 98 and 99: Barbara Newland et al. managing stu
Page 100 and 101: Figure 3: Technical infrastructure
Page 102 and 103: Barbara Newland et al. and I strong
Page 104 and 105: Harnessing the Internet for Authent
Page 106 and 107: Abel Nyamapfene As stated on the co
Page 108 and 109: Abel Nyamapfene 8. There were suffi
Page 110 and 111: Abel Nyamapfene Mulnix, J. W. (2011
Page 112 and 113: Maruff Akinwale Oladejo and Adelua
Page 114 and 115: 2.3 Instrumentation Maruff Akinwale
Page 116 and 117: Maruff Akinwale Oladejo and Adelua
Page 118 and 119: References Maruff Akinwale Oladejo
Page 120 and 121: Adelua Olajide Olawole and Maruff A
Page 122 and 123: 2.2 Sample and sampling techniques
Page 124 and 125: 3.1 Result Adelua Olajide Olawole a
Page 126 and 127: Adelua Olajide Olawole and Maruff A
Page 128 and 129: Fatemeh Orooji et al. awareness and
Page 130 and 131: Fatemeh Orooji et al. Figure 1: The
Page 132 and 133: Fatemeh Orooji et al. Sensing/intu
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Fatemeh Orooji et al. lower and upp
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Fatemeh Orooji et al. the other dim
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Using Lifeworld-led Multimedia to E
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Andy Pulman et al. A key feature of
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Andy Pulman et al. in this case “
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Andy Pulman et al. The Research Evi
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The Project Mobile Game Based Learn
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Thomas Putz A hybrid game, consisti
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3.3 The different ‘events’ supp
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4. Pedagogical impacts Thomas Putz
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Thomas Putz Fabricatore, C. (2000).
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Ricardo Queirós and José Paulo Le
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3.6 Discussion Topics Ricardo Queir
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The Design and Development of an eL
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Andrik Rampun and Trevor Barker as
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Andrik Rampun and Trevor Barker add
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Figure 5: Screen shot of a user’s
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Andrik Rampun and Trevor Barker 3.1
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Andrik Rampun and Trevor Barker cou
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Kansei Design Model for eLearning:
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Fauziah Redzuan et al. presentation
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Fauziah Redzuan et al. A second sur
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Fauziah Redzuan et al. understand t
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Fauziah Redzuan et al. to explain t
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Fauziah Redzuan et al. Websites", P
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Changing Teacher Beliefs Through IC
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Bart Rienties et al. substantial di
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Bart Rienties et al. videoed for re
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5. Discussion Bart Rienties et al.
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Moodle and Affective Computing: Kno
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Moodle does
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Other sever
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Doing this
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Using Google Applications to Facili
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Eleni Rossiou and Erasmia Papadopou
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Andrée Roy determines if eLearning
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Andrée Roy Table 3: Profiles of eL
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Andrée Roy the cost of production
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Andrée Roy Lawless, N., Allan, J.
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Zuzana Šaffková comment metacogni
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Zuzana Šaffková Moodle applicatio
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Zuzana Šaffková the other propert
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Zuzana Šaffková In the last phase
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Zuzana Šaffková prior knowledge,
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A Mobile aid Tool for Crafting Acti
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Ahmed Salem Question difficulty in
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Ahmed Salem Figure 2: The Simple le
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Ahmed Salem Table 1: The two groups
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King-Sized eLearning - how Effectiv
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Marie Sams et al. MOB was set up in
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Marie Sams et al. attaching the new
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Marie Sams et al. include time cons
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Rowena Santiago et al. However, whe
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Rowena Santiago et al. 6.1.2 Assign
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Rowena Santiago et al. the original
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Rowena Santiago et al. Together, th
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Vitor Santos and Luis Amaral To bui
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Vitor Santos and Luis Amaral Althou
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Figure 4: Technical architecture Vi
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Implementing and Evaluating Problem
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. different
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. and second
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. important
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The Evolution of eLearning Platform
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Hyp
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Tab
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Eve
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Teachers’ Skills set for Personal
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Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh and Shakeel Ahm
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Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh and Shakeel Ahm
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6. Conclusion and recommendations Z
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Bridging the Feedback Divide Utilis
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Angela Shapiro and Aidan Johnston f
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Angela Shapiro and Aidan Johnston F
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Post-Academic Masters Course in Man
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4. Discussion and conclusion Cees T
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Engagement With Students in ‘Midd
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Anne Smith and Sonya Campbell x y c
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4.3 Student led connectivity Anne S
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Figure 2: Conceptualising ‘middle
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The Learning Management System as a
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Dina Soeiro et al. He was older, ol
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Dina Soeiro et al. specially about
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Can the Medium Extend the Message?
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Mekala Soosay elements under study,
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Mekala Soosay to self and peer-asse
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Mekala Soosay flexible web-based ap
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Implementation and Analysis of an O
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Iain Stewart et al. No-one was con
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Iain Stewart et al. The content sh
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Iain Stewart et al. entry per stude
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Iain Stewart et al. Dolnicar, S, Sh
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2. The research Caroline Stockman a
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen S
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen n
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen s
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PeerWise - The Marmite of Veterinar
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Amanda Sykes et al. recently outlin
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Amanda Sykes et al. activity became
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Amanda Sykes et al. students either
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Category Amanda Sykes et al. Q9 : W
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Amanda Sykes et al. Chang, S-B., Hu
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Nicolet Theunissen and Hester Stubb
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Figure 1: Overall structure Nicolet
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References Nicolet Theunissen and H
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Tone Vold This idea phase was under
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Tone Vold process. A synchronous di
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The Effects of Self-Directed Learni
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Chien-hwa Wang and Cheng-ping Chen
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Usage Cases: A Useful way to Improv
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Cristina Wanzeller and Orlando Belo
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The Virtual Path to Academic Transi
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Julie Watson course overall, with s
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Julie Watson practical and economic
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6. First phase Julie Watson Followi
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Identifying and Locating Frames of
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Ethical approval Katherine Wimpenny
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Katherine Wimpenny et al. SL was a
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Katherine Wimpenny et al. This in t
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Reaction Lecture: Text Messaging to
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Koos Winnips et al. order to make a
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Table 2: Overview of student reacti
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Koos Winnips et al. Students liked
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A Holistic Approach to Instructiona
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Li Zhong Zhang There is a wealth of
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Figure 1: An integrated design fram
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6.1 Design implications Li Zhong Zh
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894
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896
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Adaptive hyperm
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Email: The emai
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Table 3: 16 typ
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Table 7: The results of pairwise co
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Nahla Aljojo et al. fact misleading
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Aljojo, N. & Ad
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Andy Coverdale media and related on
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Andy Coverdale A former interdisci
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Andy Coverdale Whilst new initiativ
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Andy Coverdale the participant inte
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Michael Flavin In a subsequent work
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Michael Flavin labour” nodes) in
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Michael Flavin The lecturer also sp
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Michael Flavin Quality Assurance Ag
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Fortunate Gunzo and Lorenzo Dalvit
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4. Possible scenarios 4.1 Computer
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Fortunate Gunzo and Lorenzo Dalvit
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Collaborative eLearning in a Develo
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. implem
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. includ
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. had ve
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. consid
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. So, H.
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Fabio Serenelli et al. is to identi
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Figure 3: Screenshots of LO3 - Lear
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Managing Essential Processing Foste
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6. Results and analysis Fabio Seren
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Fabio Serenelli et al. Mangiatordi,
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1.2 VLE (Virtual Learning Environme
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Nazime Tuncay and Hüseyin Uzunboyl
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Figure 4 Response Screen Nazime Tun
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Figure 12 An Example of Recorded Vi
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Figure 15 VirtualNeu General Menus
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972
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Liz Falconer and Manuel Frutos-Pere
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Liz Falconer and Manuel Frutos-Pere
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Extreme Scaffolding in the Teaching
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Dan-Adrian German first exposure to
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Benefits and Barriers: Applying eLe
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Simon McGinnes view on demand. OSD
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986
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988
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Olivia Billingham 2010); gains in c
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Olivia Billingham Deneen, L., (2010
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Karin Levinsen et al. conference or
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Karin Levinsen et al. in order to s
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Peps Mccrea professional engagement
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A Framework for Understanding Onlin
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Sónia Sousa et al. little sense re
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Sónia Sousa et al. Figure 4: The e
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Trust in Distributed Personal Learn
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2.2 LePress Sónia Sousa et al. Per
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Sónia Sousa et al. 3. Elicitation
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Breaking Down Barriers: Development
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Karen Strickland et al. qualitative
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Novita Yulianti et al. Research con
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