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The Project Mobile Game Based Learning Thomas Putz evolaris next level GmbH, Austria thomas.putz@evoalris.net Abstract: The specific aim of the project “mobile game-based learning” - supported by the EU within the 6th framework programme - was to design, develop and pilot a prototype game platform that might be used to efficiently develop games for m-learning. The basic idea is to use the mobile phone to implement games bridging the real and virtual world. These games are firstly intended to directly support learning via opportunities to develop knowledge and cognitive skills in an exciting and inspiring – and hence in a highly emotional – way, and secondly to indirectly motivate users to refer to other media for learning purposes. In general, all students liked the games and also the mGBL platform. All indicators show that students like to use the games in a real tertiary education environment. Some of the students requested usage of the resource in other university courses. Many of them pointed out the efficiency, flexibility and ease of use of the platform. The new experience, fun and playability of the games gave them additional motivation. More than half of the students stressed that they learned more by playing the games, paid more attention while playing the games, and were more engaged when using the “learning by playing” method. Keywords: eLearning, mLearning, serious games, game based learning, mobile phones 1. The project “mobile Game Based Learning” The project mobile Game Based Learning (mGBL) coordinated by evolaris next level GmbH Has been implemented from October 2005 until December 2008, Has been conducted by 30 researchers from 11 project partners from 5 European countries (Great Britain, Italy, Croatia, Austria and Slovenia), Used nearly 600 person-moths resources with a budget of 2.5 Mio EUR, Was supported by the EU under the FP6 IST. The overall goal of the project was to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of learning in the target group of young people (aged 16 – 24) through the development of innovative learning models based on mobile games. The biggest challenge in this project was to communicate content from different fields in a motivational, inclusive and emotional way. As the most personal and emotional communication channel the mobile phone was used to establish the link between learners and teachers. The specific aim of the project was to design, develop and pilot a prototype game platform that might be used to efficiently develop games for m-learning. The basic idea is to use the mobile phone to implement games bridging the real and virtual world. These games are firstly intended to directly support learning via opportunities to develop knowledge and cognitive skills in an exciting and inspiring – and hence in a highly emotional – way, and secondly to indirectly motivate users to refer to other media (e.g. “classic” libraries, scripts, etc.) for learning purposes. 2. The mGBL platform The mGBL platform is the core result of the mGBL project. This software platform enables the cost effective development of mobile learning games, the planning, the deployment, the management, the reporting as well as the control of those games for m-learning. The mGBL platform is a comprehensive integration system for game-based learning. It supports the full cycle of mobile game-based learning from the selection of games and game styles to game authoring with the definition of learning content right through to the practical administration of game play and its results. Individual mobile game software is replaced by an integrative approach to mobile learning. Different server- and client-side state-of-the-art technologies are utilised according to the needs of different game concepts and user preferences. This has been shown in practice to be very important for acceptance and learning success. The administrative web user interface with its unique built-in interaction modelling system allows users with limited technical expertise to manage games and game players. 628
PC Client Game Authoring Game Style Selection Interaction Processing Reporting Logging O/R Mapping Database Download Tool Web Browser Figure 2: Architecture of the mGBL platform Thomas Putz Web Interface Session Management Security UI Libraries Games User Management Game Management SMS, MMS Mobile Device WAP Browser SMS / MMS Asynchronous Communication Sender Receiver Message Queue Dispatcher Mobile Deployment In addition to these fairly conventional features, the platform facilitates flexibility and communication. The rich diversity of mobile game types requires high configurability and connectivity. Therefore, the platform has been designed to be not just a monolithic application providing a fixed set of features, but to be modular and, to a high degree, extendable. An innovative game modelling system is available in the platform administrative user interface for handling incoming and outgoing SMSs, MMSs and e-mail messages and for responding in ways that suit the needs of diverse game types, including all-pervasive games. Web interfaces for interactive message sending and blogging are provided in order to further support communication between teachers and game participants. Most parts of the software modules are available as open source code with the EUPL 1.0 license. 3. The mGBL project delivered 3 different mobile game templates 3.1 Hybrid quiz simulation game template: “Ahead of the Game” Figure 3: Screenshot of “Ahead of the Game”: Fastest First – quiz component 629 J2EE Server
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Proceedings of the 10 th European C
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Contents Paper Title Author(s) Page
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Paper Title Author(s) Page No. A Qu
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The Project Mobile Game Based Learn
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Extreme Scaffolding in the Teaching
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Malaysia); Tuomo Kakkonen (Universi
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Preface These Proceedings represent
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Mini Track Chairs Dr Antonios Andre
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Cornélia Castro is a PhD student i
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Manuel Frutos-Perez is the Leader o
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David Mathew works at the Centre fo
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Research interests include the inve
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Novita Yulianti is a PhD student at
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Peter Mozelius et al. searching and
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Peter Mozelius et al. Error Handli
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Peter Mozelius et al. were no chanc
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Peter Mozelius et al. single login
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Antoinette Muntjewerff for every st
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Antoinette Muntjewerff All of this
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Figure 1: Metadata editor Antoinett
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Antoinette Muntjewerff The structur
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A Framework for Decision Support fo
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Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert i
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Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert 4
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Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert s
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Phelim Murnion and Markus Helfert P
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy wisd
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy educ
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Figu
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy corr
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Figu
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Shekhar Murthy and Devi Murthy Stag
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7. Conclusions Shekhar Murthy and D
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Student's Characteristics for Note
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Minoru Nakayama et al. Learning exp
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Minoru Nakayama et al. 3.3 Effectiv
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Minoru Nakayama et al. Table 2: Cor
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Freeing Education Within and Beyond
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Chrissi Nerantzi The aim was to exp
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Chrissi Nerantzi agreeing with Nova
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Chrissi Nerantzi familiarisation wi
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Chrissi Nerantzi Scardamalia, M. an
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Paul Newbury et al. the slides or w
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Paul Newbury et al. multimedia faci
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Paul Newbury et al. It is designed
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Paul Newbury et al. Download figur
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Paul Newbury et al. “Has the fact
Page 96 and 97: eSubmission - UK Policies, Practice
Page 98 and 99: Barbara Newland et al. managing stu
Page 100 and 101: Figure 3: Technical infrastructure
Page 102 and 103: Barbara Newland et al. and I strong
Page 104 and 105: Harnessing the Internet for Authent
Page 106 and 107: Abel Nyamapfene As stated on the co
Page 108 and 109: Abel Nyamapfene 8. There were suffi
Page 110 and 111: Abel Nyamapfene Mulnix, J. W. (2011
Page 112 and 113: Maruff Akinwale Oladejo and Adelua
Page 114 and 115: 2.3 Instrumentation Maruff Akinwale
Page 116 and 117: Maruff Akinwale Oladejo and Adelua
Page 118 and 119: References Maruff Akinwale Oladejo
Page 120 and 121: Adelua Olajide Olawole and Maruff A
Page 122 and 123: 2.2 Sample and sampling techniques
Page 124 and 125: 3.1 Result Adelua Olajide Olawole a
Page 126 and 127: Adelua Olajide Olawole and Maruff A
Page 128 and 129: Fatemeh Orooji et al. awareness and
Page 130 and 131: Fatemeh Orooji et al. Figure 1: The
Page 132 and 133: Fatemeh Orooji et al. Sensing/intu
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Page 138 and 139: Using Lifeworld-led Multimedia to E
Page 140 and 141: Andy Pulman et al. A key feature of
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Page 144 and 145: Andy Pulman et al. The Research Evi
Page 148 and 149: Thomas Putz A hybrid game, consisti
Page 150 and 151: 3.3 The different ‘events’ supp
Page 152 and 153: 4. Pedagogical impacts Thomas Putz
Page 154 and 155: Thomas Putz Fabricatore, C. (2000).
Page 156 and 157: Ricardo Queirós and José Paulo Le
Page 160 and 161: 3.6 Discussion Topics Ricardo Queir
Page 164 and 165: The Design and Development of an eL
Page 166 and 167: Andrik Rampun and Trevor Barker as
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Page 170 and 171: Figure 5: Screen shot of a user’s
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Page 176 and 177: Kansei Design Model for eLearning:
Page 178 and 179: Fauziah Redzuan et al. presentation
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Page 184 and 185: Fauziah Redzuan et al. to explain t
Page 186 and 187: Fauziah Redzuan et al. Websites", P
Page 188 and 189: Changing Teacher Beliefs Through IC
Page 190 and 191: Bart Rienties et al. substantial di
Page 192 and 193: Bart Rienties et al. videoed for re
Page 194 and 195: 5. Discussion Bart Rienties et al.
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Moodle and Affective Computing: Kno
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Moodle does
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Other sever
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Manuel Rodrigues et al. Doing this
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Using Google Applications to Facili
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Eleni Rossiou and Erasmia Papadopou
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Andrée Roy determines if eLearning
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Andrée Roy Table 3: Profiles of eL
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Andrée Roy the cost of production
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Andrée Roy Lawless, N., Allan, J.
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Zuzana Šaffková comment metacogni
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Zuzana Šaffková Moodle applicatio
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Zuzana Šaffková the other propert
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Zuzana Šaffková In the last phase
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Zuzana Šaffková prior knowledge,
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A Mobile aid Tool for Crafting Acti
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Ahmed Salem Question difficulty in
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Ahmed Salem Figure 2: The Simple le
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Ahmed Salem Table 1: The two groups
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King-Sized eLearning - how Effectiv
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Marie Sams et al. MOB was set up in
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Marie Sams et al. attaching the new
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Marie Sams et al. include time cons
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Rowena Santiago et al. However, whe
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Rowena Santiago et al. 6.1.2 Assign
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Rowena Santiago et al. the original
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Rowena Santiago et al. Together, th
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Vitor Santos and Luis Amaral To bui
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Vitor Santos and Luis Amaral Althou
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Figure 4: Technical architecture Vi
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Implementing and Evaluating Problem
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. different
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. and second
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Maggi Savin-Baden et al. important
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The Evolution of eLearning Platform
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Hyp
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Tab
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Adriana Schiopoiu Burlea et al. Eve
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Teachers’ Skills set for Personal
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Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh and Shakeel Ahm
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Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh and Shakeel Ahm
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6. Conclusion and recommendations Z
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Bridging the Feedback Divide Utilis
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Angela Shapiro and Aidan Johnston f
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Angela Shapiro and Aidan Johnston F
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Post-Academic Masters Course in Man
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4. Discussion and conclusion Cees T
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Engagement With Students in ‘Midd
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Anne Smith and Sonya Campbell x y c
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4.3 Student led connectivity Anne S
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Figure 2: Conceptualising ‘middle
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The Learning Management System as a
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Dina Soeiro et al. He was older, ol
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Dina Soeiro et al. specially about
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Can the Medium Extend the Message?
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Mekala Soosay elements under study,
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Mekala Soosay to self and peer-asse
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Mekala Soosay flexible web-based ap
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Implementation and Analysis of an O
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Iain Stewart et al. No-one was con
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Iain Stewart et al. The content sh
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Iain Stewart et al. entry per stude
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Iain Stewart et al. Dolnicar, S, Sh
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2. The research Caroline Stockman a
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen S
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen n
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Caroline Stockman and Fred Truyen s
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PeerWise - The Marmite of Veterinar
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Amanda Sykes et al. recently outlin
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Amanda Sykes et al. activity became
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Amanda Sykes et al. students either
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Category Amanda Sykes et al. Q9 : W
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Amanda Sykes et al. Chang, S-B., Hu
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Nicolet Theunissen and Hester Stubb
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Figure 1: Overall structure Nicolet
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References Nicolet Theunissen and H
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Tone Vold This idea phase was under
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Tone Vold process. A synchronous di
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The Effects of Self-Directed Learni
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Chien-hwa Wang and Cheng-ping Chen
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Usage Cases: A Useful way to Improv
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Cristina Wanzeller and Orlando Belo
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The Virtual Path to Academic Transi
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Julie Watson course overall, with s
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Julie Watson practical and economic
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6. First phase Julie Watson Followi
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Identifying and Locating Frames of
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Ethical approval Katherine Wimpenny
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Katherine Wimpenny et al. SL was a
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Katherine Wimpenny et al. This in t
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Reaction Lecture: Text Messaging to
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Koos Winnips et al. order to make a
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Table 2: Overview of student reacti
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Koos Winnips et al. Students liked
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A Holistic Approach to Instructiona
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Li Zhong Zhang There is a wealth of
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Figure 1: An integrated design fram
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6.1 Design implications Li Zhong Zh
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894
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896
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Adaptive hyperm
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Email: The emai
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Table 3: 16 typ
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Table 7: The results of pairwise co
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Nahla Aljojo et al. fact misleading
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Nahla Aljojo et al. Aljojo, N. & Ad
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Andy Coverdale media and related on
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Andy Coverdale A former interdisci
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Andy Coverdale Whilst new initiativ
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Andy Coverdale the participant inte
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Michael Flavin In a subsequent work
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Michael Flavin labour” nodes) in
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Michael Flavin The lecturer also sp
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Michael Flavin Quality Assurance Ag
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Fortunate Gunzo and Lorenzo Dalvit
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4. Possible scenarios 4.1 Computer
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Fortunate Gunzo and Lorenzo Dalvit
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Collaborative eLearning in a Develo
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. implem
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. includ
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. had ve
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. consid
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Evelyn Kigozi Kahiigi et al. So, H.
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Fabio Serenelli et al. is to identi
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Figure 3: Screenshots of LO3 - Lear
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Managing Essential Processing Foste
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6. Results and analysis Fabio Seren
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Fabio Serenelli et al. Mangiatordi,
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1.2 VLE (Virtual Learning Environme
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Nazime Tuncay and Hüseyin Uzunboyl
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Figure 4 Response Screen Nazime Tun
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Figure 12 An Example of Recorded Vi
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Figure 15 VirtualNeu General Menus
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972
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Liz Falconer and Manuel Frutos-Pere
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Liz Falconer and Manuel Frutos-Pere
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Extreme Scaffolding in the Teaching
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Dan-Adrian German first exposure to
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Benefits and Barriers: Applying eLe
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Simon McGinnes view on demand. OSD
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986
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988
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Olivia Billingham 2010); gains in c
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Olivia Billingham Deneen, L., (2010
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Karin Levinsen et al. conference or
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Karin Levinsen et al. in order to s
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Peps Mccrea professional engagement
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A Framework for Understanding Onlin
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Sónia Sousa et al. little sense re
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Sónia Sousa et al. Figure 4: The e
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Trust in Distributed Personal Learn
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2.2 LePress Sónia Sousa et al. Per
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Sónia Sousa et al. 3. Elicitation
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Breaking Down Barriers: Development
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Karen Strickland et al. qualitative
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Novita Yulianti et al. Research con
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