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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Rowena Santiago et al.<br />

the original assignment was to include section headings and/or text boldface to improve<br />

readability and to break the continuous text format.<br />

6.2.4 Implementation<br />

The assignment was implemented during the 5 th week of class (out of 11 weeks in a quarter system).<br />

The class, which consisted of 11 students, had three weeks to complete the assignment and post<br />

their Level I and II responses to the online group discussion. For the student survey and data<br />

collection, student were given a two-week period (Weeks 8 and 9 of the quarter), plus another week<br />

for reminding those who had not completed the survey to do so. Data analysis was done after finals<br />

week and after grades were submitted.<br />

6.2.5 Survey results<br />

The survey had 15 questions and was administered right after the online discussion assignment.<br />

Students selected SA (Strongly Agree), A (Agree), N (Neutral), D (Disagree) or SD (Strongly<br />

Disagree) for each survey item. See Table 1 for survey items and data summary.<br />

Table 1: Survey Items and Data Summary (in percentages)<br />

ITEM<br />

1. The objectives of the assignment were clear to me.<br />

SA A N D SD<br />

2. The connection between the objectives of Assignment 5 (online<br />

31% 50% 19% 0% 0%<br />

discussion) and the course objectives was clear to me.<br />

3. I was clear on what I was going to learn from the online<br />

discussion (critiquing my peers’ work and providing Level II<br />

53% 33% 13% 0% 0%<br />

response). 44% 44% 13% 0% 0%<br />

4. My role (both as reviewer and as responder) and the nature of<br />

my participation in the online discussion were clearly explained.<br />

38% 31% 25% 6% 0%<br />

5. The frequency and length of responses required were<br />

appropriate and reasonable. 53% 27% 20% 0% 0%<br />

6. The rubric clearly described how I would be evaluated in the<br />

online discussion. 56% 25% 19% 0% 0%<br />

7. The online discussion was conducted in a very collegial,<br />

respectful and polite manner. 31% 19% 25% 19% 6%<br />

8. The quality of my responses was better during online discussion<br />

than in-class discussions (if the assignment would have been<br />

conducted in class). 38% 44% 19% 0% 0%<br />

9. I did more high-level learning (analysis and synthesis, reflective<br />

thinking, critiquing, critical thinking, etc.) in the assignment as a<br />

result of this online discussion activity. 27% 33% 33% 7% 0%<br />

10. The online discussion gave me more opportunity to think and<br />

ponder about my responses. 31% 50% 19% 0% 0%<br />

11. I learned a lot from the responses given by my classmates<br />

during the online discussion. 31% 56% 13% 0% 0%<br />

12. My peers’ feedback helped me to produce a better project. 38% 31% 25% 6% 0%<br />

13. I enjoyed participating in this online discussion. 38% 38% 25% 0% 0%<br />

14. Given the opportunity, I will participate again in online group<br />

discussions in future classes. 44% 38% 19% 0% 0%<br />

15. If I would teach an online course, I would use online discussion<br />

in my class. 31% 50% 19% 0% 0%<br />

Eighty percent of the students selected “Strongly Agree” or “Agree” when responding to ten (Items 1,<br />

2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, and 15) out of the 15 questions in the survey. Students indicated that (1) the<br />

objectives of the assignment, (2) the connection between the objectives of the assignment and the<br />

course objectives, (3) the evaluation (rubric), and (4) instructions on conducting the assignment, were<br />

very clear. They also indicated that: the frequency and length of responses required for the<br />

assignment were appropriate and reasonable; the quality of their responses was better during online<br />

discussion than in-class discussions (if the assignment would have been conducted in class); the<br />

online discussion gave them more opportunity to think and ponder about their responses. They felt<br />

that they learned a lot from their peers, and given the opportunity, they will participate again in online<br />

group discussions in future classes. They also would use online discussion in their classes if they<br />

were to teach an online course.<br />

736

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