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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Trust in Distributed Personal Learning Environments: The<br />

Case Study of LePress PLE<br />

Sónia Sousa, David Ribeiro Lamas and Vladimir Tomberg<br />

Institute of Informatics, Tallinn University, Estonia<br />

sonia.sousa@tlu.ee<br />

david.lamas@tlu.ee<br />

vtomberg@tlu.ee<br />

Abstract: This paper reports a research effort to improve the learning process through the use of blogging. It<br />

main rational is built on the possibility of eliciting a set of potential trust effect in the design of a particular online<br />

learning space, called LePress. The LePress is a WordPress plug-in that aims to bring assignment related<br />

workflow management and context specific semantic data exchange to WordPress. It describes the aplication of<br />

a mixing method approach, which, interconnects two research works results, and is based on the observation of<br />

online learning communities in action. One research refers to a development of a blog extension prototype called<br />

LePress. The other refers to the results gather from a survey deployed to better understand the effects and<br />

influence of trust people’s online activity and sharing patterns. The innovative nature of this research can be<br />

characterized by the elicitation of a set of potential effects of trust in the design of particular software tool which is<br />

used for enhancing learning and problem solving practices in working life contexts. It relevance is grounded in<br />

the changes that are taking place nowadays in the education contexts. Helps bordering educators and<br />

researchers’ perspectives on the possible potential effects that those changes can bring to our daily learning<br />

activities.<br />

Keywords: trust, blogs, learning flow, WordPress, personal learning environments<br />

1. Introduction<br />

In the early nineties, newsgroups were the primary driver force of the Internet communities, but since<br />

then various other means of establishing online communities has proliferated.<br />

In the beginning the establishment of online communities took the participation factor for granted,<br />

leading some of these initiatives to emptiness and dissent. As this view of the Internet as a mere<br />

repository of information and data, not necessarily implied a strong bond among community<br />

members.<br />

An example of that is the email distribution list, which may have hundreds of members, but the<br />

communication-taking place in there may be merely informational. It members may remain relative<br />

strangers and the membership turnover could even be high.<br />

But, that has changed with the increased availability of user-generated content mechanisms and the<br />

growth of social networking services.<br />

Nowadays, the Internet has become the hub of socialization. In other words it become a logical<br />

extension of our human tendencies toward togetherness. That has been tailoring our society and our<br />

culture. As it enable the possibility to create contexts where, each individual or group, contributes to<br />

the intellectual climate and technological infrastructure of society, rather than the effects of media<br />

itself.<br />

These online communication mediums have become a supplemental form of communication between<br />

people who know each other primarily in real life supporting a variety of social and professional goals.<br />

1.1 Community building learning environments<br />

Although this community-building context is nothing new, as It exists longer before the Internet<br />

inception. The Internet, however had contributed far most for it proliferation.<br />

As well the social networking concept have been around much longer than the Internet or even mass<br />

communication. People have always been social beings and our ability to work together in groups,<br />

creating value that is greater than the sum of its parts, is one of our greatest assets.<br />

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