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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Ahmed Salem<br />

Once the students finish taking the quiz, the result is posted to their sets’ screens. If the student did<br />

not get a satisfactory result, s/he would have to redo the training again and to take a makeup quiz<br />

later on according to the class preset agenda. The makeup is graded at a lower grade than that of the<br />

original exam. This helps the student to fill any gaps in their constructed knowledge representation,<br />

while emphasizing the importance of getting the right answers at the first offering of the quiz.<br />

6.5 Reading indicators<br />

Once the students finish the quiz, the results is instantly made available to the teacher. An Excel<br />

sheet at the teacher computer is automatically populated by the SQS with the students’ grades.<br />

Figure 3 below shows the design of the full learning experience as per (Salem, A. Z. (2011)) and the<br />

utilization of the SQS in both the Input and Process phases. For a two hours session at the<br />

comprehension level in an engineering design course, the input phase is selected to have two hours<br />

long activities, and the output phase is selected to have four hours long activities.<br />

Figure 3: The input, process, and output phases of the learning experience<br />

6.6 Applying or modifying the learning experience<br />

According to the students’ performance, the teacher would know for sure how ready are they for the<br />

Comprehension level activities designed for the remaining of the class time. If the results show they<br />

are ready, then the activities can take place as designed. At the end of the class the students would<br />

take another comprehension level quiz to show how much progress they have made. The result for<br />

such quiz is shown in section 7 below.<br />

If the results show they are not ready yet, a redesign of the class activities may be needed to raise the<br />

students’ readiness before conducting the class’s original design.<br />

7. Results<br />

A study was conducted for two semesters, using qualitative and quantitative methodologies for data<br />

collection and interpretation to measure the effect of this tool on students’ attitudes and performance.<br />

<strong>Two</strong> control groups were selected each semester – one is using this tool to prepare for the class and<br />

the other isn’t – to the experiment. Each group is 60 students strong per semester and are given the<br />

same comprehension level quiz.<br />

The results for the collective performance of the two semesters (120 students) for each group are<br />

shown in Table 1 below. These results are of the end-of-class comprehension tests for both groups.<br />

The grades are given in industry job performance evaluation form namely: Exceed Expectations (E),<br />

Meet Expectation (M), Need Improvement (NI), No Credible Effort (NCE) and finally No Submittal<br />

(NS). This categorization is shown in the left column in the table. At the right most column, is the<br />

criteria for each category.<br />

As can be seen from Figure 4, the study showed positive effects of this tool on both attitudes and<br />

performance in favour of the first group. The results are leaned more towards the left of the chart<br />

where they showed shear improvement in the grads.<br />

721

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