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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Maruff Akinwale Oladejo and Adelua Olajide Olawole<br />

this finding might not be unconnected with the fact that male academics are less occupied with home<br />

demands which gives them enough time to work on the internet. They are also likely more efficacious<br />

and have positive attitude towards technology than their female counterparts.<br />

Also, there was significant difference in e-publishing based on age (t = 2.22, df =348, P> 0.05) in the<br />

present study. In fact, younger academics patronize e-publishing than the older ones. This might be<br />

due to the fact that the younger academics have acquired positive orientation about the importance of<br />

e-publishing and are more technologically-inclined.<br />

However, no significant difference was noticed in e-publishing based on rank (t =.376, df =348, P>.05)<br />

though, academics below the Senior Lecturer rank appear better off. This is possible probably<br />

because academics above Senior Lecturer cadre might be dominated by younger academics who, as<br />

earlier remarked are likely to be more technologically-inclined.<br />

4.1 Conclusion<br />

eLearning has become an increasingly popular mode of instructions, especially in higher education<br />

due to advances in the Internet and multi-media technologies. It has indeed, penetrated into academic<br />

publishing. Thus, there is no doubt that scholarly academic publishing is going into a paperless<br />

situation, whereby all information will be exchange electronically. It therefore, becomes highly<br />

imperative for the Nigerian College academics to embrace electronic publishing. This will in no small<br />

way, help academics in their research output and teaching activities, as well as rendering of<br />

community services.<br />

4.2 Policy implications<br />

The need for eLearning policies today is vital for Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in view of the<br />

potential of educational technologies and the magnitude of changes they may provoke in education<br />

(Vrana, et al., 2011 ). The authors also contend that need for firm policies now becomes more critical<br />

and consequential because the introduction, adoption and development of eLearning require the<br />

contribution and teamwork of many different stakeholders within the educational Institutions. Findings<br />

from this study therefore have certain policy implications. College Management should therefore come<br />

up with eLearning policies that:<br />

<strong>Academic</strong>s should be made to present certain number of electronic journal publications during<br />

promotion exercise, depending on the rank they are moving to.<br />

All academics should subscribe to internet connectivity, and deductions be made from the source<br />

on monthly basis. This should not even be voluntary as being practiced in some Colleges.<br />

Also, academics should belong to one international electronically-based Association or the other.<br />

Emphasize the development of incentives for adoption of educational technology, thus, e-<br />

learning should be a part of the performance assessment and reward systems.<br />

4.3 Recommendations<br />

Based on the findings from the present study, it is hereby recommended as follows:<br />

College academics should be encouraged to have positive attitudes towards technology and<br />

consequently e-publishing. They should also be positively self-efficacious about electronic<br />

publishing.<br />

Institutional administrators should put in place, necessary motivational mechanisms such as<br />

giving free or subsidized laptops and modems to the academics, organize regular training and retraining<br />

workshops or seminars on internet usage for the academics.<br />

College Management should ensure the availability of effective and efficient networked computers<br />

in all staff offices.<br />

The Colleges’ Libraries and Resource Centres should increase their bandwidth and electronic<br />

journal subscription.<br />

Younger academics, especially the male ones, should encourage and motivate the older<br />

academics in the aspects of e-publishing.<br />

599

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