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Volume Two - Academic Conferences

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Rowena Santiago et al.<br />

it pointed out the good points and strengths of the classmate’s project, and second, it gave<br />

suggestions for improvement and explained how to make the projects better. These critiques were<br />

used to help one’s peers refine their final projects.<br />

After receiving the critiques given to one’s own project, each student responded to his/her reviewers’<br />

critiques, first by thanking them for their critiques, and then letting them know if their suggestions were<br />

to be accepted and included in the revision with appropriate explanations. This Level 2 Response had<br />

to be within 200-400 words and supported by literature source(s). Each response consisted of two<br />

parts: first, it pointed out which critique(s) from the reviewer were accepted and why, and second,<br />

which critique(s) were not accepted and why.<br />

To eliminate the possibility of instructor’s influence on the online discussion, instructor feedback was<br />

given directly via individual email within two business days after the posting deadline. Students were<br />

asked to follow netiquette rules and were allowed to continue the discussion with their peers beyond<br />

what was required in the assignment. However, all discussions were ended by midnight of the<br />

deadline date, during which time, the online forum was locked.<br />

For assessment, grades for the “Online Discussion” activity were based on a rubric for: critical thinking<br />

(Level I responses and Level II responses), organization, relevance of responses to course content,<br />

timeliness and logistics, and writing mechanics.<br />

6.2.3 Applying the FLC guidelines<br />

As a result of the faculty learning community discussions, peer review, and the FLC guidelines<br />

generated collectively on designing assignments for online group discussions that promote high-level<br />

thinking skills, the strengths and weaknesses of the original assignment were identified, and changes<br />

for improvement were made.<br />

Strengths of the original assignment:<br />

The assignment met the FLC guidelines: the learning objectives (critique individual plans and<br />

materials when designing a “good start” for e-instruction) were clearly stated, the assignment<br />

included a rubric, and clear explanation were given for the levels and length of responses,<br />

timetable, netiquette and civility (saying thanks, addressing good points first).<br />

The learning goals and the learning activity were aligned, i.e., the goal was for the students to<br />

engage in critical thinking as applied to the subject matter to be learned for the session, and the<br />

critique activity provided the means to carry out this learning goal.<br />

Changes for improvement:<br />

Rubric – There was a need for minor revisions to customize the rubric and align it better with the<br />

learning goals and activity. One of the revisions was in the original criteria for evaluating the<br />

quality of Critical Thinking Level I and II responses, which were as follows:<br />

Outstanding (3 points): Presents the most important arguments (reasons and claims) pro and con.<br />

Proficient (2 points): Presents relevant arguments (reasons and claims) pro and con.<br />

Basic (1 point): Presents some arguments without reasons.<br />

Below Expectation (0 point): Fails to present or hastily dismisses strong, relevant counter-arguments.<br />

The text “presents the most important arguments (reasons and claims) pro and con” was revised to<br />

read as “presents the most important strengths and good points, and provides clear suggestions for<br />

improvement.” in order to align it better to the assigned learning activity (“provide critiques that<br />

consisted of identifying the good points and strengths of the classmate’s project, and then giving<br />

suggestions for improvement”).<br />

Another revision to the rubric was the addition of criteria that would explicitly evaluate whether or not<br />

the students posted the required Levels I and II responses. The range of the point system that was<br />

added to the rubric was: from 3 points for “Provided both level I and II responses” to 0 points for “Did<br />

not provide any Level I or Level II responses”.<br />

Formatting for Readability – The original assignment was presented in a continuous text format,<br />

and there was a need for improved formatting for better readability. One of the revisions made to<br />

735

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