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Figure 96. François Mansart and Jacques Lemercier. Val-de-Grâce, 1645 to 1669. Paris, France. (Artstor) 285
1589 Henri IV becomes king of France. 1593 Henri IV converts to Protestantism. 1600 Henri IV marries Maria de’ Medici. 1601 Birth of Louis XIII (27 September). APPENDIX A TIMELINE OF MAJOR EVENTS 1610 Death of Henri IV; Maria de’ Medici becomes regent for Louis XIII. 1611 Construction starts on the church of the Minims of the Place Royale. The French Oratory is founded in Paris. 1612 Construction starts on the church of the Jacobins (reformed Dominicans) on the rue Saint-Honoré. 1613 Construction starts on the Discalced Carmelite church of Saint-Joseph-des-Carmes. 1614 Construction starts on the church of the Récollets of the faubourg Saint-Martin. 1616 Construction starts on the first chapel for the French Oratory. 1617 Louis XIII inaugurates his personal reign following a coup d’état exiling his mother; Maria de’ Medici is exiled from the court. 1621 Maria de’ Medici is allowed to return to court. The French Oratory begins constructing a new church to replace its existing place of worship. 1622 Maria de’ Medici admitted to the royal council. 1623 Louis XIII names the church of the French Oratory as the royal chapel of the palace of the Louvre. 1624 Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu allowed to join the royal council. 1625 Construction starts on Notre-Dame-du-Calvaire, the conventual church for the Filles du Calvaire of the rue de Vaugirard. 286
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FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of
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Jacobins of the rue Saint-Honoré 1
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14. Clément Métezeau and Jacques
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45. Simon Vouet, Apotheosis of St.
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79. After Claude Chastillon, Carose
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ABSTRACT This study examines early
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The Buildings Of the ten newly-buil
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The Patrons: Maria de’ Medici and
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has been the focus of a wealth of a
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Although studies employing contextu
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the Society. By dedicating royal fu
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1 Marie-Laure Deschamps-Bourgeon, "
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de' Medici (Princeton, New Jersey:
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CHAPTER 2 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT: F
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in the last twenty years as a serio
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pattern that would be repeated in e
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The Reign of Henri IV The move from
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The king’s second major accomplis
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etween Philip IV (1285-1314) and Po
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universal Church, he was recognized
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houses in Italy and Spain, these re
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Although concerns over internationa
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Although Maria never claimed to bel
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suggestions but leave the decisions
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as a double feast. 100 The king’s
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1 I use the terms Catholic Reform a
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20 Henri III was the third of four
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46 Beaune, Ideology, 176. 47 For th
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70 Hayden, "Continuity," 12. 71 Lou
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Jean Héroard, ed. Edouard de Barth
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which uses the seventeenth-century
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a more appropriate location. 11 In
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etween the Oratory’s founder and
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seventeenth century, prompting scho
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façade drew visual emphasis to the
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The emblem continued to be included
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esidence. Similar to its use in ant
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courts, attended a similar ceremony
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of the society were planning regici
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Upon reentering the royal council i
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emind him that at present there was
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1 Fumaroli, "Cross," 88-102; Le Pas
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the church, including the interior
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31 Archives Nationales, MM 600, Vis
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51 For twin-towered facades associa
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Marilyn Aronberg Lavin (New York: I
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99 Archives Nationales MM 562 f. 3-
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125 Archives Nationales MM 623 f. 9
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By examining the precise manner of
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arcade, replacing it with a project
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a halo surrounding his head. The me
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place, the event was the first time
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Although David and Solomon had trad
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on the robe and crown and at the en
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king, who backed the Protestant Hen
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Catholic world, any objection it ma
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The current arrangement of the apse
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L surmounted by a royal crown and f
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figure first occurred in the west o
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the façade reiterates the place of
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1 Today it is the parish church of
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discussion of the plan and its popu
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43 For Philip II as Solomon and the
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67 The Jesuit foundations building
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88 Laurence Brockliss, "Richelieu,
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110 For the meaning of the central
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135 For a discussion of Richelieu
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had exercised by the end of the reg
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King Louis XI (1461-1483) and immed
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in the fifteenth century and most r
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The queen would have also welcomed
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Like Saint-Joseph-des-Carmes the re
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and pierced with windows. The faça
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protector and establishing a close
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and in the entablature of the choir
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The queen certainly believed that s
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the image the rectangular foundatio
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Medici’s patronage of the Religio
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use her support of the Religious of
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1 The dates represent the start of
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17 “MARIA MEDICAEA, PIENTISSIMA E
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Baptiste-Michel Renou de Chevigné
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du Roi des Rois pour la conservatri
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Zusammenhang, ed. Joachim Poeschke
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CHAPTER 6 FROM NOTRE-DAME-DES-VICTO
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eign of Louis XIII. By looking at i
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choir are two additional rooms. Tho
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Moreover not all foundation stones
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Additional Churches supported by Lo
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palace chapel at Versailles, design
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founding, was first supported by St
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its position within the kingdom. In
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Scholarship shows that the reasons
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with Cardinal Richelieu, who refuse
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his preoccupation with the war, Lou
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12 Barbiche, "Augustins déchaussé
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39 Jean-Pierre Camus, Premières ho
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Amos, Funerals, Politics, and Memor
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cardinal; see Paul de Musset, Puyla
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One of the key contributions of thi
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Figure 1. Philippe de Champaigne, L
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Figure 3. Frans Pourbus the Younger
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Figure 5. French School, Pierre de
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Figure 7. Jean Marot, Veue de l’
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Figure 9. Clément Métezeau and Ja
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Figure 11. Michel Etienne Turgot, P
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Figure 13. Reconstructed map of the
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Figure 15. Saint-Germer-de-Fly, vie
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Figure 17. Sainte-Chapelle, upper c
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Figure 19. Jacques Lemercier, Churc
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Figure 21. Écu d’or of Louis XII
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Figure 23. Jacques Androuet du Cerc
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Figure 25. Map of territories durin
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Figure 27. Peter Paul Rubens, Trium
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Figure 29. Philippe de Champaigne,
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Figure 31. Saint Louis, obverse (le
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Figure 33. Andrea Sacchi and Jan Mi
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Figure 35. Foundation Stone of Sain
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Figure 37. G. Bonsegni, Il Gesù, r
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Figure 39. Detail of Kings rose win
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Figure 41. Etienne Martellange and
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Figure 43. Edme Moreau, High Altar
Page 247 and 248: Figure 45. Simon Vouet, The Apotheo
Page 249 and 250: Figure 47. Etienne Martellange and
Page 253 and 254: Figure 51. Michel Corneille, St. Lo
Page 255 and 256: Figure 53. Studio of Simon Vouet, L
Page 259 and 260: Figure 57. Plan of the Church of th
Page 261 and 262: Figure 59. Plan of Saint-Joseph-des
Page 263 and 264: Figure 61. Saint-Joseph-des-Carmes,
Page 265 and 266: Figure 63. After Jean Marot, Eglise
Page 267 and 268: Figure 65. Jean-Baptiste-Michel Jai
Page 269 and 270: Figure 67. Jean-Aimar Piganiol de l
Page 271 and 272: Figure 69. Michel Etienne Turgot, P
Page 273 and 274: Figure 71. Nicolas-Michel Troche, F
Page 275 and 276: Figure 73. Henri de Gisors, detail
Page 277 and 278: Figure 75. Jacques de Bie, Device f
Page 279 and 280: Figure 77. Plan of the church of No
Page 281 and 282: Figure 79. After Claude Chastillon,
Page 283 and 284: Figure 81. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
Page 285 and 286: Figure 83. Current plan of Notre-Da
Page 287 and 288: Figure 85. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
Page 289 and 290: Figure 87. Foundation Stone of Notr
Page 291 and 292: Figure 89. Detail of a window at th
Page 293 and 294: Figure 91. E. Viollet-le-Duc, Recon
Page 295 and 296: Figure 93. Israël Silvestre, Vue d
Page 297: Figure 95. Plan de l’eglise de No
Page 301 and 302: Bibliothèque nationale de France D
Page 303 and 304: BIBLIOGRAPHY Archival Sources Archi
Page 305 and 306: Théveneau, Adam. Les Précepts du
Page 307 and 308: Billot, Claudine. "La fondation de
Page 309 and 310: Brunel, Georges. Dictionnaire des
Page 311 and 312: Currier, Charles Warren. History of
Page 313 and 314: Freiberg, Jack. The Lateran in 1600
Page 315 and 316: Johnson, Géraldine A. "Imagining I
Page 317 and 318: Lonergan, Walter F. Historic Church
Page 319 and 320: Montgolfier, Bernard de, ed. Saint-
Page 321 and 322: Romier, Lucien. Les origines politi
Page 323 and 324: Turchetti, Mario. "Middle Parties i
Page 325 and 326: Education: Teaching Experience: Nat
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