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The University of California Libraries: A Plan for Development (1977)

The University of California Libraries: A Plan for Development (1977)

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VI. Delivery and Use 99<br />

its development as a national periodicals center.<br />

International. Material likely to be <strong>of</strong> scholarly interest to<br />

a student or faculty member <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> should be obtainable,<br />

either in the original <strong>for</strong>m, in micr<strong>of</strong>orm, or in photocopy. If not<br />

available within the United States, the material must <strong>of</strong> course be<br />

obtained from international sources, and the time involved is likely<br />

to be at least one month or more. As noted in Chapter IV, however,<br />

some materials are not needed sooner, and the <strong>University</strong>'s system can<br />

thus contemplate obtaining some materials from abroad, and still meet<br />

its per<strong>for</strong>mance goals.<br />

At present, only Great Britain's library system is capable <strong>of</strong><br />

responding with the efficiency that most scholars would desire. As<br />

the British Library modestly notes, it has "developed an interlibrary<br />

lending service, based on the National Central Library and<br />

the National Lending Library <strong>for</strong> Science and Technology now combined<br />

in the Lending Division <strong>of</strong> the British Library, superior to that in<br />

any other country." 20 <strong>The</strong> first year after the creation <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

Lending Division (BLLD), a total <strong>of</strong> 1,832,000 requests were received,<br />

and an astonishing 83 percent were filled from its holdings. A further<br />

8 percent were filled through the BLLD from other libraries, <strong>for</strong><br />

a combined success rate <strong>of</strong> 91 percent. <strong>The</strong> agency handles an estimated<br />

75 percent <strong>of</strong> all interlibrary loan traffic in the entire<br />

United Kingdom, and over 160,000 requests from overseas. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

these are undoubtedly from United States libraries, encouraged by the<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>of</strong> the British Library's air mail services, as mentioned<br />

earlier. A recent survey "has shown that the service <strong>of</strong>fered to<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign countries by the Division can compare favorably <strong>for</strong> speed<br />

with any national system that is not based on a central loan<br />

collection." 21<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are at least three conclusions that can be drawn from<br />

these facts. One is that the Association <strong>of</strong> Research <strong>Libraries</strong> has<br />

good grounds <strong>for</strong> its insistence on the need <strong>for</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a national<br />

lending library <strong>for</strong> the United States as opposed to a decentralized<br />

20<br />

<strong>The</strong> British Library, First Annual Report, 1973/74, p. 3.<br />

21<br />

Ibid., p. 7.

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