Hurricanes: Their Nature and Impacts on Society - Climate Science ...

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APPENDIX E In sum, TDS provides an umbrella for defini~g, guiding <strong>and</strong> documenting decision-makers actions through the varJ.ou!; phases of an emergency. Its primary aim is to ensure that people <strong>and</strong> property are properly protected in time <strong>and</strong> that the necessary human <strong>and</strong> physical resources are in place to support such protective actions. It can be modified to account for the constraint of the hazard itself, the response time available, <strong>and</strong> other conditions which define the uncertainty of the decision-making environment. FinalJ.y, it is used to inform the public on actions the County has taken to reduce the exposure risk to hazardous effects. I IMME~IATE I I EMERGENCY I ~ ~ ~ ~ A-2 I RECONST'RUCTION I 235
236 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IMPACf ON SOCIETY PHASE DESCRIPTION D AWARENESS A period of time, usually consisting of twelve (12) hours commencing at seventy-two (72) hours to approxLmately sixty (60) hours before extrapolated l<strong>and</strong>fall. This is the notification period, during which appropr~ate agencies <strong>and</strong> organ~zations (public, quasi-public, <strong>and</strong> private) should be made aware of the situation. D STAND-BY A period of time, usually consisting of ten (10) hours commencing at sixty (60) hours to approximately forty-eight (48) hours before extrapolated l<strong>and</strong>fall. 'This is the alert period for the acceleration of preparedness actions for emergency <strong>and</strong> vital services affected by the situation. 0 DECISION A period of time, usually consisting of three (3) hours commencing at forty-eight (48) hours to approximately thirty-six (36) hours before extrapolated l<strong>and</strong>fall. During thi8 period, the decision to evacuate must be reached <strong>and</strong> the poss~bility of the evacuat~on order be made public. This is the period. during which the populace should take precaut~onary actions in order to cope with the threatening situation. D PREPARATION A period of time, usually consisting of nine (9) hours commencing at, forty-five (45) hours to approximately thirty-three (33) hours before extrapolated l<strong>and</strong>fall. This is the re-analysis period, <strong>and</strong> the preparation time needed to place emergency personnel <strong>and</strong> resources into position for operations. A-3
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Hurricanes
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Copyright @ 1997 by John Wiley & So
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Dedication Foreword. Preface. Conte
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CONTENTS 5.3 5.2.3 WindY. . 5.2.4 R
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Foreword Before the mid-l 960s, stu
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X11 FOREWORD The lessons of Camille
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XVI PREFACE One of the fundamental
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XVlll PREFACE about the need for so
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2 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IMPA
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4 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IMPA
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INTRODUCfION: SCffiNCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcnON: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND H
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INTRODUCTION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcrION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcrION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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I I I I A -Nr"1v ~ r/) ,:,.," 0- 0-
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INTRODUCfION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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21 INTRODUCTION: SCIENCE, POLICY, A
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INTRODUCfION: SCffiNCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUCfION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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CHAPTER 2 The US Hurricane Problem
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM human acti
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM of their p
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 37 2.1.3 S
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 39 activit
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Figure 2.3
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM on an intr
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Table 2.1
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TIm us HURRICANE PROBLEM ~ I (a) -.
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM emissions)
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 51 Figure
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM (ODDs) 193
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 55 Figure
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM preparedne
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 59 threat
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nIB US HURRICANE PROBLEM Table 2.3
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 63 Paralle
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Congress,
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 67 Appendi
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TRC!>PICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH
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71 TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EART
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH F
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH (
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH o
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH N
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH I
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH 3
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35 ,~ 20 1201 55 TROPICAL CYCLONES
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH 9
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HURRICANE FORECASTS Figure 4.1 The
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* t " , " ' " i : , , j !' \ HURRIC
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HURRICANE FORECASTS (e) 7AM ~ ..i~~
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HURRICANE Fa RECASTS While the news
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~-~ "'"00 ;-:'O-= -=-~"'" a",.- .->
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102 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IM
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~ 0, 2 ~ 2 ... ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 ':! Is I~
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CHAPTERS When a hurricane forms, it
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I ~..;. 126 HURRICANES: THEm NATURE
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~'\ '" 128 \ '-- HURRICANES: THEIR
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CHAPTER? 7.1 INTRODUCflON As recoun
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Page 211 and 212: APPENDIX A CHAPTER! Byerly, R., 199
Page 215 and 216: 40 000 30 000 20'000 10 000 APPENDI
Page 221 and 222: APPENDIX C Selected Data on Tropica
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Page 229 and 230: APPENDIX C 209 '";ij' 40 Q) ~ C) Q)
Page 231 and 232: 211 APPENDIX D Table D.2 Eastern No
Page 233 and 234: APPENDIX D Table D.6 Western Austra
Page 235 and 236: APPENDIX D Table D.8 Fiji Region Na
Page 237 and 238: APPENDIX D Table 0.10 Southeast Ind
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Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX E 233
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX 0 ~ION E 237 A period of t
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX E IF SITUATION W~S P (alp)
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Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX E 247 P (al p p P (alp) p
Page 270 and 271: D APPENDIX E s s s s s s S T T T T
Page 272 and 273: APPENDIX E 251 IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX E 253 p p T (alp) (a/o) (0
Page 276 and 277: APPENDIX E P (a/s) P falsI 5 (alp)
Page 278 and 279: ~ APPENDIX F 257 lOP = 5/9°C 1°C
Page 280 and 281: REFERENCES 259 Nemec, J.M. Nigg <st
Page 282 and 283: REFERENCES 261 Cochran, L.
Page 284 and 285: REFERENCES 263 Etzioni, A., 1985: M
Page 286 and 287: REFERENCES 265 Graham, B., 1992: An
Page 288 and 289: REFERENCES 267 Katz, R.W., 1993: To
Page 290 and 291: REFERENCES 269 Mesthene, E.G., 1967
Page 292 and 293: REFERENCES 271 south Florida. Part
Page 294 and 295: REFERENCES 273 Smith, K., 1992: Env
Page 296 and 297: REFERENCES 275 Wolensky, R.P. <stro
Page 298 and 299: INDEX 277 eye wall concentric eye w
Page 300: INDEX silver iodide 112 Simpson, Ro
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