Hurricanes: Their Nature and Impacts on Society - Climate Science ...

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~ APPENDIX F 257 lOP = 5/9°C 1°C = 9/5°P O°C = 32°P TEMPERATURE A NOTE ON DOLLARS When discussing dollars, we have identified when we are using constant versus current year dollars. When using co~tant year dollars, we have identified the base year. )
References Aberson, S.D. <strong>and</strong> M. DeMaria, 1994: Verification of a nested barotropic hurricane track forecast model (VICBAR). Mon. Wea. Rev., 75, 2804-2815. Achter, S.M. <strong>and</strong> A. W. McGowan, 1984: L<strong>and</strong> Use Planning for Natural Hazards: An Annotated Bibliography, CPL Bibliographies, Chicago, IL, 32 pp. Ager, D., 1993: The New Catastrophism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 231 pp. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, D., 1993: Natural Disasters, Chapman <strong>and</strong> Hall, New York. Alvarez, L., 1992a: Storm at most savage in 2 South Dade cities. The Miami Herald, August 25, p. lA. Alvarez, L., 1992b: Job-seekers flood S. Dade, seek gold amid ruins. The Miami Herald, September 10, p. lB. AMS (American Meteorological Society), 1986: Is the United States headed for hurricane disaster? A statement of concern. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 67, 537-538. AMS (American Meteorological Society), 1993: Hurricane detection, tracking <strong>and</strong> forecasting. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1377-1380. Anderson, M.B., 1995: Vulnerability to disaster <strong>and</strong> sustainable development: A general framework for assessing vulnerability. In: Disaster Prevention for Sustainable Development: Economic <strong>and</strong> Policy Issues, M. Munasinghe <strong>and</strong> C. Clarke, Eds., IDNDR <strong>and</strong> The World Bank, Washington, DC. Anderson, P., G. Lim <strong>and</strong> M. Merzer, 1992: Chiles seeks $9 billion in aid, Bush will urge $7.2 billion package. The Miami Herald, September 9, p. lA. Anthes, R., 1982. Tropical Cyclones: <strong>Their</strong> Evolution, Structure <strong>and</strong> Effects, Meteorological Monographs, Volume 19, American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 208 pp. Anthes, R.A., <strong>and</strong> J.W. Trout, 1971: Three-dimensional particle trajectories in a model hurricane. Weatherwise,24, 174-178. Applebome, P., 1993: In the Hurricane belt, a new, wary respect. New York Times, August 18, p. A12. ATFHCI (Academic Task Force on Hurricane Catastrophe Insurance), 1995: Restoring Florida's paradise. State of Florida, 30 September 1995. Avila, L.A. <strong>and</strong> R.J. Pasch, 1995: Atlantic tropical systems of 1993. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 887-896. Baker, E.J. (Ed.), 1980: Humcanes <strong>and</strong> coastal storms. Report Number 33. Florida Sea Grant College Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Baker, E.J., 1993a: Emergency preparedness <strong>and</strong> public response in Southeast Florida in Andrew. In: Lessons of Hu"icane Andrew, L.S. Tait, Ed., Excerpts from the 15th Annual National Hurricane Conference, 13-16 April, FEMA, Washington, DC. Baker, E.J., 1993b: Empirical studies of public response to tornado <strong>and</strong> hurricane warnings in the United States. In: Prediction <strong>and</strong> Perception of Natural Hazards, J.
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Hurricanes
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Copyright @ 1997 by John Wiley & So
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Dedication Foreword. Preface. Conte
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CONTENTS 5.3 5.2.3 WindY. . 5.2.4 R
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Foreword Before the mid-l 960s, stu
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X11 FOREWORD The lessons of Camille
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XVI PREFACE One of the fundamental
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XVlll PREFACE about the need for so
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2 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IMPA
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4 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IMPA
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INTRODUCfION: SCffiNCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcnON: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND H
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INTRODUCTION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcrION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUcrION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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I I I I A -Nr"1v ~ r/) ,:,.," 0- 0-
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INTRODUCfION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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21 INTRODUCTION: SCIENCE, POLICY, A
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INTRODUCfION: SCffiNCE, POLICY, AND
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INTRODUCfION: SCIENCE, POLICY, AND
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CHAPTER 2 The US Hurricane Problem
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM human acti
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM of their p
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 37 2.1.3 S
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 39 activit
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Figure 2.3
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM on an intr
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Table 2.1
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TIm us HURRICANE PROBLEM ~ I (a) -.
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM emissions)
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 51 Figure
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM (ODDs) 193
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 55 Figure
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM preparedne
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 59 threat
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nIB US HURRICANE PROBLEM Table 2.3
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 63 Paralle
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM Congress,
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THE US HURRICANE PROBLEM 67 Appendi
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TRC!>PICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH
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71 TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EART
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH F
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH (
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH o
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH N
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH I
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH 3
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35 ,~ 20 1201 55 TROPICAL CYCLONES
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TROPICAL CYCLONES ON PLANET EARTH 9
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HURRICANE FORECASTS Figure 4.1 The
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* t " , " ' " i : , , j !' \ HURRIC
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HURRICANE FORECASTS (e) 7AM ~ ..i~~
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HURRICANE Fa RECASTS While the news
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~-~ "'"00 ;-:'O-= -=-~"'" a",.- .->
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102 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IM
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~ 0, 2 ~ 2 ... ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 ':! Is I~
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CHAPTERS When a hurricane forms, it
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I ~..;. 126 HURRICANES: THEm NATURE
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~'\ '" 128 \ '-- HURRICANES: THEIR
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~ I 00- .". ~ -0( v 1a u .§ ~ ...g
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CHAPTER? 7.1 INTRODUCflON As recoun
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APPENDIX A CHAPTER! Byerly, R., 199
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40 000 30 000 20'000 10 000 APPENDI
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APPENDIX C Selected Data on Tropica
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Figure C.4 Cont: Tracks of intense
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Page 229 and 230: APPENDIX C 209 '";ij' 40 Q) ~ C) Q)
Page 231 and 232: 211 APPENDIX D Table D.2 Eastern No
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Page 237 and 238: APPENDIX D Table 0.10 Southeast Ind
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Page 241 and 242: 220 HURRICANES: THEIR NATURE AND IM
Page 243 and 244: on "'-va , £.c 0 I::.cp. V'O cn ,'
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Page 254 and 255: APPENDIX E 233
Page 256 and 257: APPENDIX E In sum, TDS provides an
Page 258 and 259: APPENDIX 0 ~ION E 237 A period of t
Page 260 and 261: APPENDIX E IF SITUATION W~S P (alp)
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Page 264 and 265: APPENDIX E p (0) p p S T (a/o) (a/p
Page 266 and 267: APPENDIX E p p 5 p (alp) (r) S (r)
Page 268 and 269: APPENDIX E 247 P (al p p P (alp) p
Page 270 and 271: D APPENDIX E s s s s s s S T T T T
Page 272 and 273: APPENDIX E 251 IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY
Page 274 and 275: APPENDIX E 253 p p T (alp) (a/o) (0
Page 276 and 277: APPENDIX E P (a/s) P falsI 5 (alp)
Page 280 and 281: REFERENCES 259 Nemec, J.M. Nigg <st
Page 282 and 283: REFERENCES 261 Cochran, L.
Page 284 and 285: REFERENCES 263 Etzioni, A., 1985: M
Page 286 and 287: REFERENCES 265 Graham, B., 1992: An
Page 288 and 289: REFERENCES 267 Katz, R.W., 1993: To
Page 290 and 291: REFERENCES 269 Mesthene, E.G., 1967
Page 292 and 293: REFERENCES 271 south Florida. Part
Page 294 and 295: REFERENCES 273 Smith, K., 1992: Env
Page 296 and 297: REFERENCES 275 Wolensky, R.P. <stro
Page 298 and 299: INDEX 277 eye wall concentric eye w
Page 300: INDEX silver iodide 112 Simpson, Ro
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