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92 chapter 2: performance at international benchmarks<br />

<strong>PIRLS</strong> 2006<br />

Exhibit 2.14 Description Exhibit 2.14: of Description the <strong>PIRLS</strong> 2006 of <strong>PIRLS</strong> High 2006 International High International Benchmark Benchmark of Reading of Achievement<br />

Reading Achievement<br />

High International Benchmark 550<br />

Literary<br />

When reading literary texts, students can:<br />

• Locate relevant episodes <strong>and</strong> distinguish significant details embedded across<br />

the text<br />

• Make inferences to explain relationships between intentions, actions, events,<br />

<strong>and</strong> feelings, <strong>and</strong> give text-based support<br />

• Recognize the use of some textual features (e.g., figurative language, an abstract<br />

message)<br />

• Begin to interpret <strong>and</strong> integrate story events <strong>and</strong> character actions across the text<br />

Informational<br />

When reading information texts, students can:<br />

• Recognize <strong>and</strong> use a variety of organizational features to locate <strong>and</strong> distinguish<br />

relevant information<br />

• Make inferences based on abstract or embedded information<br />

• Integrate information across a text to recognize main ideas <strong>and</strong> provide<br />

explanations<br />

• Compare <strong>and</strong> evaluate parts of a text to give a preference <strong>and</strong> a reason for it<br />

• Begin to underst<strong>and</strong> textual elements, such as simple metaphors <strong>and</strong> author’s<br />

point of view<br />

4th Grade<br />

SOURCE: IEA Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (<strong>PIRLS</strong>) 2006

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