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chapter 6: teachers <strong>and</strong> reading instruction<br />

Exhibit 6.11: 6.11 Teachers Ask Students to to Do Do Classroom Activities at at Least Weekly to to Develop Reading<br />

Comprehension Comprehension Skills or Strategies Skills or Strategies<br />

Countries<br />

Identify<br />

Main Ideas<br />

Percentage of Students Whose Teachers Ask Them to Do the Activities<br />

Explain or<br />

Support Their<br />

Underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Compare Reading<br />

with Own<br />

Experiences<br />

Compare with<br />

Other Things<br />

Read<br />

Make Predictions<br />

About What<br />

Will Happen Next<br />

Make<br />

Generalizations<br />

<strong>and</strong> Draw<br />

Inferences<br />

Describe Text<br />

Style or<br />

Structure<br />

Austria 80 (2.6) 88 (2.3) 57 (3.8) 32 (3.2) 31 (2.9) 49 (3.3) 17 (2.6)<br />

Belgium (Flemish) 77 (3.8) 81 (3.0) 60 (4.6) 36 (4.3) 50 (3.7) 51 (3.9) 34 (3.9)<br />

Belgium (French) 77 (2.6) 83 (2.7) 34 (3.9) 27 (3.4) 31 (3.7) 27 (3.4) 30 (3.5)<br />

Bulgaria 100 (0.0) 100 (0.0) 92 (2.3) 87 (2.6) 74 (3.3) 100 (0.0) 77 (3.6)<br />

Canada, Alberta 90 (2.3) 93 (2.0) 83 (2.8) 67 (3.9) 89 (2.2) 86 (2.2) 45 (3.8)<br />

Canada, British Columbia r 90 (2.3) r 92 (2.1) r 84 (3.2) r 68 (3.7) r 90 (2.3) r 82 (3.2) r 44 (4.4)<br />

Canada, Nova Scotia 89 (2.4) 94 (1.7) 86 (2.7) 79 (3.1) 90 (2.4) 86 (2.5) 48 (4.0)<br />

Canada, Ontario 84 (4.0) 89 (3.6) 76 (4.9) 70 (4.9) 88 (3.5) 82 (4.2) 53 (5.2)<br />

Canada, Quebec 74 (3.8) 82 (3.3) 54 (4.7) 41 (4.4) 58 (4.3) 55 (4.5) 39 (3.4)<br />

Chinese Taipei 87 (2.6) 61 (4.2) 67 (3.7) 53 (4.1) 42 (4.3) 66 (4.0) 55 (4.5)<br />

Denmark 79 (3.3) 80 (3.2) 68 (3.9) 51 (3.9) 43 (3.8) 52 (3.8) 39 (3.7)<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> 92 (1.8) 97 (1.4) 71 (4.1) 63 (4.2) 87 (2.7) 89 (2.7) 74 (3.7)<br />

France 87 (2.0) 91 (1.9) 35 (3.6) 38 (2.8) 53 (3.9) 35 (3.4) 34 (3.4)<br />

Georgia 98 (0.9) 96 (1.9) 92 (2.4) 85 (3.1) 72 (3.9) 89 (2.6) 70 (3.9)<br />

Germany 95 (1.7) 94 (1.7) 75 (3.2) 49 (3.7) 55 (3.8) 69 (3.2) 26 (3.0)<br />

Hong Kong SAR 89 (2.5) 80 (3.3) 65 (4.0) 50 (4.2) 51 (4.5) 64 (4.6) 51 (4.4)<br />

Hungary 97 (1.9) 100 (0.0) 94 (2.2) 92 (2.2) 75 (3.6) 96 (1.7) 88 (2.7)<br />

Icel<strong>and</strong> 40 (0.3) 60 (0.4) 34 (0.4) 8 (0.3) 29 (0.3) 26 (0.3) 1 (0.0)<br />

Indonesia 86 (3.1) 87 (2.9) 56 (4.1) 49 (4.6) 36 (3.7) 57 (4.1) 44 (4.2)<br />

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 93 (1.8) 88 (2.2) 69 (3.8) 60 (4.0) 47 (3.7) 80 (3.3) 67 (3.3)<br />

Israel 99 (0.7) 99 (1.0) 82 (3.5) 70 (3.7) 84 (3.3) 93 (2.4) 88 (2.8)<br />

Italy 98 (1.0) 96 (1.4) 79 (3.1) 66 (3.4) 71 (3.5) 59 (3.7) 70 (3.5)<br />

Kuwait 85 (3.0) 90 (2.6) 60 (4.1) 55 (3.6) 47 (4.0) 67 (4.0) 51 (4.5)<br />

Latvia 97 (1.3) 98 (1.2) 92 (2.1) 65 (3.5) 70 (3.1) 89 (2.7) 35 (3.6)<br />

Lithuania 100 (0.0) 100 (0.4) 85 (2.5) 77 (3.2) 75 (3.0) 97 (1.3) 73 (3.3)<br />

Luxembourg 89 (0.1) 90 (0.1) 64 (0.2) 37 (0.2) 70 (0.2) 66 (0.2) 26 (0.1)<br />

Macedonia, Rep. of 99 (0.5) 100 (0.0) 90 (2.4) 82 (3.2) 74 (3.9) 94 (2.1) 76 (3.6)<br />

Moldova, Rep. of 100 (0.0) 100 (0.0) 95 (1.7) 87 (2.8) 83 (3.2) 99 (0.9) 89 (2.9)<br />

Morocco 95 (1.8) 93 (2.3) 55 (5.0) 47 (5.0) 58 (4.4) 63 (4.4) 59 (4.4)<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 84 (3.4) 87 (2.9) 65 (4.7) 34 (4.1) 50 (4.5) 66 (3.6) 34 (4.0)<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 95 (1.3) 94 (1.4) 82 (2.4) 60 (2.8) 94 (1.2) 87 (2.0) 65 (2.9)<br />

Norway 67 (4.4) 66 (4.6) 38 (4.3) 19 (3.8) 28 (3.7) 28 (4.4) 11 (2.3)<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong> 100 (0.2) 99 (0.6) 95 (1.9) 66 (3.7) 62 (4.1) 92 (2.1) 56 (4.2)<br />

Qatar s 100 (0.1) s 97 (0.1) s 86 (0.2) s 74 (0.2) s 69 (0.2) s 67 (0.2) s 72 (0.2)<br />

Romania 99 (0.6) 98 (1.2) 84 (2.5) 81 (3.0) 73 (3.4) 88 (2.7) 80 (3.3)<br />

Russian Federation 100 (0.5) 100 (0.3) 92 (2.0) 87 (2.0) 77 (3.2) 99 (0.9) 82 (2.7)<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong> 93 (2.3) 95 (2.0) 71 (4.2) 55 (4.4) 85 (2.8) 79 (3.8) 68 (4.2)<br />

Singapore 95 (1.1) 95 (1.2) 80 (2.4) 70 (2.8) 84 (2.0) 83 (2.0) 64 (2.7)<br />

Slovak Republic 97 (0.9) 99 (0.6) 84 (2.5) 62 (3.3) 53 (3.8) 79 (2.8) 56 (3.6)<br />

Slovenia 85 (2.0) 95 (1.4) 84 (2.3) 52 (3.3) 46 (3.3) 74 (2.5) 55 (2.9)<br />

South Africa 79 (2.3) 79 (2.3) 66 (2.9) 65 (3.2) 64 (2.7) 54 (3.1) 46 (2.9)<br />

Spain 95 (1.7) 97 (1.4) 65 (4.1) 47 (4.4) 48 (4.2) 46 (4.0) 39 (4.1)<br />

Sweden 59 (4.0) 81 (2.9) 39 (3.8) 25 (3.5) 19 (3.4) 29 (3.8) 5 (1.6)<br />

Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago 96 (1.9) 97 (1.5) 85 (2.6) 73 (3.7) 86 (3.0) 86 (2.9) 38 (3.6)<br />

United States 98 (1.0) 97 (1.0) 90 (2.1) 81 (3.2) 96 (1.4) 93 (1.6) 71 (3.2)<br />

International Avg. 90 (0.3) 91 (0.3) 72 (0.5) 58 (0.5) 61 (0.5) 71 (0.5) 53 (0.5)<br />

Background data provided by teachers.<br />

( ) St<strong>and</strong>ard errors appear in parentheses. Because results are rounded to the nearest<br />

whole number, some totals may appear inconsistent.<br />

An “r” indicates data are available for 70–84% of the students. An “s” indicates data are<br />

available for 50–69% of the students. An “x” indicates data are available for less than<br />

50% of the students.<br />

217<br />

<strong>PIRLS</strong> 2006<br />

4th Grade<br />

NOTE: The International Average does not include the results from the Canadian provinces.<br />

SOURCE: IEA Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (<strong>PIRLS</strong>) 2006

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