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chapter 6: teachers <strong>and</strong> reading instruction<br />

Exhibit 6.5: 6.5 Materials Schools Used Used for for Their Their Reading Instructional Programs (Continued)<br />

Countries<br />

Children’s Newspapers<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or Magazines<br />

Percentage of Students Attending Schools That Used<br />

Materials from Different<br />

Curricular Areas<br />

Computer Programs That<br />

Teach Students to Read<br />

As Basis As Supplement As Basis As Supplement As Basis As Supplement<br />

Austria 25 (3.5) 50 (4.3) 21 (4.0) 49 (4.3) 13 (2.9) 52 (4.6)<br />

Belgium (Flemish) 4 (1.8) 75 (3.6) 9 (2.5) 66 (4.4) 9 (2.4) 67 (4.2)<br />

Belgium (French) r 7 (2.4) r 51 (4.5) r 7 (2.4) r 39 (4.9) r 1 (0.0) r 24 (4.2)<br />

Bulgaria 0 (0.0) 57 (4.5) 9 (2.3) 66 (4.2) 0 (0.0) 18 (3.2)<br />

Canada, Alberta 4 (1.8) 52 (4.5) 20 (3.7) 59 (4.4) 3 (1.4) 40 (4.3)<br />

Canada, British Columbia 2 (1.3) 52 (4.5) 18 (3.5) 55 (4.3) 1 (1.1) 40 (4.6)<br />

Canada, Nova Scotia 12 (3.1) 63 (4.0) 39 (4.4) 49 (4.3) 4 (1.6) 52 (4.2)<br />

Canada, Ontario 6 (2.3) 66 (4.5) 28 (4.1) 61 (4.5) 5 (1.7) 67 (5.3)<br />

Canada, Quebec 5 (1.7) 56 (5.0) 17 (2.9) 66 (4.2) 2 (0.4) 36 (4.6)<br />

Chinese Taipei 3 (1.4) 55 (4.4) 6 (1.8) 58 (4.6) 1 (0.9) 38 (4.3)<br />

Denmark 0 (0.0) 40 (4.2) 9 (2.4) 56 (4.5) 5 (2.1) 72 (3.9)<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> r 7 (2.4) r 49 (4.5) r 29 (4.0) r 56 (4.2) r 11 (3.1) r 53 (4.6)<br />

France 22 (3.7) 54 (4.8) 42 (4.0) 43 (4.1) 0 (0.2) 32 (3.7)<br />

Georgia 7 (2.1) 79 (3.4) 12 (2.6) 62 (4.3) 1 (0.9) 6 (2.1)<br />

Germany 2 (1.2) 60 (3.8) 27 (3.3) 53 (4.0) 10 (2.1) 49 (3.9)<br />

Hong Kong SAR 1 (0.9) 61 (4.0) 4 (1.6) 56 (4.4) 3 (1.5) 59 (4.4)<br />

Hungary 2 (1.2) 73 (4.0) 2 (1.2) 61 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 18 (3.4)<br />

Icel<strong>and</strong> 0 (0.0) 51 (0.3) 6 (0.2) 58 (0.4) 3 (0.1) 65 (0.3)<br />

Indonesia 2 (1.1) 43 (3.7) 17 (3.1) 31 (4.0) 3 (1.5) 14 (3.1)<br />

Iran, Islamic Rep. of 5 (1.3) 55 (3.5) 8 (1.8) 52 (4.0) 3 (1.2) 7 (1.9)<br />

Israel 6 (2.0) 49 (3.8) 30 (4.1) 45 (4.8) 10 (2.7) 40 (4.9)<br />

Italy 2 (1.1) 32 (3.7) 10 (2.4) 65 (4.1) 2 (1.4) 37 (4.2)<br />

Kuwait 4 (1.7) 37 (4.2) 8 (2.6) 28 (3.4) 34 (3.8) 34 (4.0)<br />

Latvia 1 (0.6) 86 (2.7) 1 (1.0) 86 (3.0) 0 (0.3) 13 (3.0)<br />

Lithuania 0 (0.0) 69 (3.7) 1 (0.8) 71 (4.1) 0 (0.0) 23 (3.6)<br />

1 Luxembourg – – – – – – – – – – – –<br />

Macedonia, Rep. of r 13 (3.0) r 72 (4.2) r 21 (3.6) r 52 (4.5) r 5 (2.0) r 8 (2.7)<br />

Moldova, Rep. of 2 (1.3) 69 (4.0) 16 (3.4) 46 (4.7) 1 (0.8) 3 (1.5)<br />

Morocco s 0 (0.0) s 30 (5.0) s 14 (3.4) s 28 (5.0) s 1 (0.9) s 10 (3.1)<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s r 0 (0.0) r 54 (4.1) r 17 (3.5) r 67 (4.9) r 33 (4.8) r 50 (4.7)<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 5 (1.3) 60 (3.9) 15 (2.6) 63 (3.5) 4 (1.3) 52 (3.1)<br />

Norway 2 (1.2) 48 (4.8) 14 (3.3) 58 (5.4) 13 (3.6) 63 (5.2)<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong> 1 (1.0) 75 (4.2) 8 (2.4) 52 (4.4) 1 (0.9) 38 (4.1)<br />

Qatar 10 (0.1) 50 (0.3) 28 (0.2) 27 (0.2) 13 (0.1) 40 (0.2)<br />

Romania 3 (1.5) 58 (4.8) 6 (2.2) 50 (4.2) 2 (1.1) 13 (3.2)<br />

Russian Federation 1 (0.8) 71 (2.8) 4 (1.3) 67 (2.6) 1 (0.9) 6 (1.8)<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong> r 2 (1.5) r 50 (5.0) r 13 (3.3) r 74 (4.9) r 6 (2.5) r 71 (4.3)<br />

Singapore 6 (0.0) 66 (0.0) 13 (0.0) 50 (0.0) 8 (0.0) 46 (0.0)<br />

Slovak Republic 6 (2.2) 75 (3.5) 2 (1.0) 70 (3.5) 1 (1.0) 32 (3.9)<br />

Slovenia 2 (1.2) 84 (3.1) 5 (1.8) 68 (4.3) 3 (1.6) 65 (4.2)<br />

South Africa 8 (1.8) 47 (2.8) 21 (2.5) 39 (2.9) 5 (1.5) 13 (1.7)<br />

Spain 5 (1.9) 45 (4.7) 22 (3.9) 53 (4.4) 4 (1.6) 49 (3.8)<br />

Sweden 3 (0.8) 42 (4.5) 16 (3.2) 63 (4.4) 4 (1.9) 60 (4.4)<br />

Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago 0 (0.0) 36 (3.9) 7 (2.2) 54 (4.2) 8 (2.6) 29 (4.2)<br />

United States 3 (1.2) 70 (2.6) 16 (3.0) 68 (3.8) 2 (1.0) 60 (4.5)<br />

International Avg. 4 (0.3) 57 (0.6) 13 (0.4) 55 (0.7) 6 (0.3) 37 (0.6)<br />

SOURCE: IEA Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (<strong>PIRLS</strong>) 2006<br />

207<br />

<strong>PIRLS</strong> 2006<br />

4th Grade

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