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274 chapter 7: school contexts<br />

As shown in Exhibit 7.13, the majority of teachers had a positive<br />

view of the teaching profession <strong>and</strong> their career as a teacher. On average<br />

internationally, almost two thirds (64%) of students were at the high level<br />

of the index (i.e., taught by teachers who agreed with the five statements)<br />

<strong>and</strong> one third at the medium level (34%). Only 2 percent were at the low<br />

level. Highest levels of teacher career satisfaction were reported in Norway,<br />

Georgia, Kuwait, Macedonia, Israel, <strong>and</strong> the Canadian provinces of Nova<br />

Scotia <strong>and</strong> Ontario, w<strong>here</strong> 80 percent or more of students were at the high<br />

level of the Teacher Career Satisfaction index. Less than half of the students in<br />

Chinese Taipei (44%), Bulgaria (42%), Morocco (36%), <strong>and</strong> Hong Kong SAR<br />

(32%) were at the high level. In a few countries, notably Macedonia, Israel,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, average achievement of students taught by the most satisfied<br />

teachers was higher than that for other students. However, on average across<br />

all countries, the difference was negligible <strong>and</strong> in some countries, students<br />

at the medium level had higher achievement.<br />

<strong>PIRLS</strong> 2006 also asked parents about their child’s school. The Index of<br />

Parents’ Perceptions of School Environment summarizes parents’ agreement<br />

with four statements about their child’s school:<br />

▶<br />

▶<br />

▶<br />

▶<br />

My child’s school includes me in my child’s education.<br />

My child’s school should make a greater effort to include me in my<br />

child’s education. (reverse coded)<br />

My child’s school cares about my child’s progress in school.<br />

My child’s school does a good job in helping my child become better<br />

in reading.<br />

Parents’ responses were averaged on the following 4-point scale: disagree<br />

a lot = 1, disagree a little = 2, agree a little = 3, <strong>and</strong> agree a lot = 4. Students<br />

with parents averaging greater than 3 (i.e., they agreed either a little or a lot<br />

with all four statements) were assigned to the high level of the index, students<br />

whose parents averaged 2 or more but less than 3 were at the medium level,<br />

<strong>and</strong> students whose parents averaged less than 2 were assigned to the low<br />

level of the index.

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