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Annals of our ancestors; one hundred and fifty years of history in the ...

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WHEN THE CENTURY WAS NEW 7<br />

for it was <strong>in</strong>deed an epoch <strong>in</strong> <strong>our</strong> generations. We will try to<br />

picture <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sett<strong>in</strong>g forth on that j<strong>our</strong>ney which<br />

has meant so much to each <strong>one</strong> <strong>of</strong> us <strong>and</strong> which was made<br />

under circumstances so different from <strong>the</strong> present. We<br />

imagme that it caused no small stir <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth,<br />

New Jersey, when James <strong>and</strong> Rachel Watk<strong>in</strong>s had completed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir preparations to start for Ohio. A loaded emigrant wagon<br />

stood <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first home <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> long way westward<br />

stretched out before <strong>the</strong>m. Their relatives <strong>and</strong> neighbor^ had<br />

but <strong>the</strong> gravest forebod<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> recounted with long faces <strong>the</strong><br />

perils <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way. They pictured great unfordable rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s so precipitous that emigrant wagons must be taken<br />

apart <strong>and</strong> let down steep places by means <strong>of</strong> ropes! Noth<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

however, could dissuade <strong>the</strong>se progenitors <strong>of</strong> <strong>our</strong>s; <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

heard <strong>of</strong> that wonderful l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> "corn <strong>and</strong> w<strong>in</strong>e" that lay beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>s; <strong>the</strong>y had caught <strong>the</strong> Ohio fever <strong>and</strong> stood<br />

ready to receive what lay <strong>in</strong> store for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>fa<strong>the</strong>r's anvil <strong>and</strong> beliows, besides a nail-cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> his own <strong>in</strong>vention, were packed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

all <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> his earthly possessions. As <strong>the</strong> family<br />

walked out from that home for <strong>the</strong> last time we can well<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>e that for a moment <strong>the</strong>ir hearts almost stood still at<br />

<strong>the</strong> thought — but <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> yoke <strong>of</strong> oxen stood <strong>in</strong> place, while<br />

old Star, <strong>the</strong> horse, was tied to <strong>the</strong> end-gate, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> tar-bucket<br />

hung securely fastened to <strong>the</strong> coupl<strong>in</strong>g pole at <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong> this<br />

emigrant wagon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> olden time. It was not <strong>the</strong> moment to<br />

grow fa<strong>in</strong>t-hearted, <strong>and</strong> so we see <strong>the</strong>m stepp<strong>in</strong>g up on <strong>the</strong><br />

doubletrees to take <strong>the</strong>ir places <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon: Gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Rachel Badgley with her gr<strong>and</strong>son, Robert Utter; <strong>the</strong>n James<br />

Watk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> his wife, Rachel — all are settled at last amid<br />

straw <strong>and</strong> fea<strong>the</strong>r beds, while quilts <strong>and</strong> blankets are spread<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon to make <strong>the</strong>m more comfortable. The heavy<br />

l<strong>in</strong>en cover is well roped down, mak<strong>in</strong>g it possible to store<br />

much <strong>of</strong> value to <strong>the</strong>m beneath its arch<strong>in</strong>g bows. The oxen<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> to toss <strong>the</strong>ir heads from side to side, while <strong>the</strong> driver sits<br />

on a board <strong>in</strong> front with his feet on <strong>the</strong> doubletree, ready to<br />

spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stantly should <strong>the</strong> beasts take it <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir stubborn<br />

heads to turn <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> wrong road. At last <strong>the</strong>y are ready to

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