GGCA Gender and Climate Change Training Manual - Women's ...

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Handout 1. Direct and indirect risks of climate change and their potential effect on women Climate change effects Potential risks Examples Potential effect on women Direct Increased ocean temperatures Rising incidence of coral bleaching due to thermal stress. Loss of coral reefs can damage the tourism industry, a sector in which women comprise 46% of the workforce. 98 Increased drought and water shortage Morocco had 10 years of drought from 1984 to 2000; northern Kenya experienced four severe droughts between 1983 and 2001. Women and girls in developing countries are often the primary collectors, users and managers of water. Decreases in water availability will jeopardize their families’ livelihoods and increase their workloads, and may have secondary effects such as lower school enrolment figures for girls or less opportunity for women to engage in income-generating activities. Increased extreme weather events Greater intensity and quantity of cyclones, hurricanes, floods and heat waves. In a sample of 141 countries over the period 1981–2002, it was found that natural disasters (and their subsequent impact) on average kill more women than men or kill women at an earlier age than men. Indirect Increased epidemics Climate variability played a critical role in malaria epidemics in the East African highlands and accounted for an estimated 70% of variation in recent cholera series in Bangladesh. Women have less access to medical services than men, and their workloads increase when they have to spend more time caring for the sick. Poorer households affected by HIV/AIDS have fewer resources to adapt to climate change impacts. Adopting new strategies for crop production or mobilizing livestock is harder for female-headed and infected households. Loss of species By 2050, climate change could result in species extinctions ranging from 18–35%. Women often rely on crop diversity to accommodate climatic variability, but permanent temperature change will reduce agro-biodiversity and traditional medicine options, creating potential impacts on food security and health.
Source: See Bibliography. Decreased crop production In Africa, crop production is expected to decline 20–50% in response to extreme El Niño-like conditions. Rural women in particular are responsible for half of the world’s food production and produce between 60-80% of the food in most developing countries. In Africa, the share of women affected by climaterelated crop changes could range from 48% in Burkina Faso to 73% in the Congo. 99 Instruments and techniques / Module 3
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This manual has been produced by th
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Foreword iv Climate change is a mos
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Assignments for this module .......
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6.4.1 Technology needs and needs as
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2 EUA FAO FCPF GDI GEF GEF-SGP GEO
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Introduction In November 2007, the
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Notes for trainers training: A vari
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Do not try to put too many topics i
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Module 1: Gender and gender mainstr
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Overcoming inequalities and maximiz
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mainstreaming, therefore, differs f
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Social Watch. (2008). Gender Equity
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Case studies Case study 1 Women pla
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Case study 2 UNEP Gender Plan of Ac
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Case study 3 CBD Gender Plan of Act
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Instruments and techniques I. Intro
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Instruments and techniques I. Intro
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4. Ask the participants to choose a
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Instruments and techniques II. Tech
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Key question: • “So, what can b
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4. Ask the groups to identify the c
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2. Ask participants to take one ste
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44 These include Agenda 21 (United
Page 50 and 51: procedures whereby women may file c
Page 52 and 53: It is important to point out that o
Page 54 and 55: • Strengthening accountability sy
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Page 58 and 59: importance of the agricultural sect
Page 60 and 61: 56 It should be noted that the CBD
Page 62 and 63: Box 2 Examples of how gender and wo
Page 64 and 65: NBSAP; of the 141 examined, 77 ment
Page 66 and 67: In terms of the legal instruments,
Page 68 and 69: Notes for the facilitator: It is fu
Page 70 and 71: Table 1. Summary of the major legal
Page 72 and 73: GENDER EQUALITY 52 nd Session of th
Page 74 and 75: Specific text It calls for mainstre
Page 76 and 77: Main inputs of policy making and im
Page 78 and 79: Specific text General consideration
Page 80 and 81: Procedure: 1. Divide the participan
Page 82 and 83: 80 Climate change and gender inequa
Page 84 and 85: Table 1. Direct and indirect risks
Page 86 and 87: 3.3 Gender equality, climate change
Page 88 and 89: MDG 3: (cont.) Women in developing
Page 90 and 91: Further resources Enarson, E. (1998
Page 92 and 93: Case studies Case study 1 The Mama
Page 94 and 95: 92 Furthermore, female yapuchiris h
Page 96 and 97: 94 CRiSTAL was applied three times
Page 98 and 99: Instruments and techniques I. Techn
Page 102 and 103: Handout 2. Establishing the linkage
Page 104 and 105: MDG 5: Improve maternal health Incr
Page 106 and 107: Module 4: Gender mainstreaming in a
Page 108 and 109: The Human Development Report 2007-2
Page 110 and 111: which limits their capacity to resp
Page 112 and 113: According to Burón, risk managemen
Page 114 and 115: • In Sri Lanka, it was easier for
Page 116 and 117: By excluding women from climate cha
Page 118 and 119: Box 7 Women’s successful action i
Page 120 and 121: The following resource sectors, in
Page 122 and 123: occurred in poor urban homes due to
Page 124 and 125: 1. Direct effects of extreme climat
Page 126 and 127: Divert fresh water to areas where t
Page 128 and 129: Establish aquaculture, including ma
Page 130 and 131: men differently, and to explore sca
Page 132 and 133: sustainable change (UN/ISDR, 2008).
Page 134 and 135: Assignments for this module: Activi
Page 136 and 137: direct beneficiaries. The programme
Page 138 and 139: of the household. Women, in contras
Page 140 and 141: participatory approaches with farme
Page 142 and 143: Case study 5 Women will rebuild Mia
Page 144 and 145: 2. Assign people to small groups re
Page 146 and 147: a. Water and sanitation; b. Biodive
Page 148 and 149: Over the longer term, the Intergove
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154 At the national level, the pict
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not only reduced landslides, but al
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Box 3 Gender considerations when pr
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credits. By increasing the efficien
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The second position suggests that t
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Hope to Action is a good example of
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Case studies Case study 1 Biofuel p
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Case study 2 A billion trees for cl
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Case study 3 Nepal National Biogas
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• Group 3 to look at point 5.1.2
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Procedure: 1. Paste the four differ
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communications technologies, includ
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variables strongly associated with
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process, the developed country Part
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grassroots organizations, is import
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Reforestation projects are also bei
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America, women preserve seeds for f
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Case study 2 Women’s vulnerabilit
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Case study 3 Lighting up hope and c
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Instruments and techniques I. Techn
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Instruments and techniques II. Anal
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Women’s vulnerability in the rura
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Module 7: Gender mainstreaming in c
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These include women’s control “
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7.3 What are the instruments, mecha
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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) a
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7.4 Market-based schemes and privat
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As with public sources of climate c
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Unfortunately, far too few of the m
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steadfastly to the gender myths abo
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7.7 Gender and the post-2012 climat
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Strategic opportunities and opening
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Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO).
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order to secure their livelihoods a
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Instruments and techniques I. Techn
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Instruments and techniques II. Anal
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Appendix 1: Annotated bibliography
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Reference Description IPCC. (2001).
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Reference Description Canadian Inte
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Reference Description IPADE. (n.d.)
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Reference Description Villagrasa, D
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Reference Description GEF-UNDP SGP.
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Reference Description Wamukonya, N.
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Reference Description Jones, R., Ha
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Reference Description UNDP Mexico.
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Reference Description Aguilar, L. (
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3. Portals and web sites Site Name
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Site Name Contents Oxfam: Climate C
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Document Description The World Bank
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Social Watch. (2007). Gender Equity
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IPCC. (2001). Summary for Policymak
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Zhou, G., Minakawa, N., Githeko, AK
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Duncan, K. (2007). “Global Climat
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Meyreles, L. (2000). Huracán Georg
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Module 5 Aboh, C.L. & Akpabio, I. A
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Women’s Environmental Network and
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Module 7 Brody, A., Demetriades, J.
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