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GGCA Gender and Climate Change Training Manual - Women's ...

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24<br />

The content of this document is also a<br />

reflection of the increasing awareness that<br />

gender equality <strong>and</strong> women’s empowerment<br />

are important prerequisites for environmental<br />

conservation <strong>and</strong> sustainable development.<br />

UNEP’s <strong>Gender</strong> Plan of Action reads:<br />

“<strong>Gender</strong> mainstreaming has been the primary<br />

methodology for integrating a gender approach<br />

into any development or environmental effort.<br />

<strong>Gender</strong> mainstreaming is intended to bring<br />

the diverse roles <strong>and</strong> needs of women <strong>and</strong><br />

men to bear on the development agenda.<br />

Rather than adding women’s participation <strong>and</strong><br />

a gender approach onto existing strategies<br />

<strong>and</strong> programmes, gender mainstreaming aims<br />

to transform unequal social <strong>and</strong> institutional<br />

structures in order to make them profoundly<br />

responsive to gender. Achieving gender<br />

equality <strong>and</strong> equity is a matter of shifting<br />

existing power relationships to benefit those<br />

that are less empowered.”<br />

This Plan of Action defines the role that<br />

UNEP will play in stimulating <strong>and</strong> facilitating<br />

efforts, both in-house <strong>and</strong> with partners at<br />

the national, regional <strong>and</strong> global levels, to<br />

overcome constraints <strong>and</strong> take advantage of<br />

opportunities to promote gender equality <strong>and</strong><br />

equity within the environmental sector. It has<br />

been defined as a changing document that will<br />

continue to evolve according to institutional,<br />

political, <strong>and</strong> global <strong>and</strong> regional realities.<br />

2. To promote equality of opportunity<br />

<strong>and</strong> treatment between women <strong>and</strong> men in<br />

the environmental sector at national, regional<br />

<strong>and</strong> global levels; <strong>and</strong><br />

3. To increase the quality <strong>and</strong> efficiency of<br />

UNEP’s work in environmental conservation<br />

<strong>and</strong> promotion of sustainable development.<br />

The implementation of this Plan has already<br />

begun <strong>and</strong> several of the organizational<br />

measures recommended have already been<br />

accomplished: first, with the appointment of<br />

a Senior <strong>Gender</strong> Adviser; second, with the<br />

formation of a group of 15 gender focal points in<br />

UNEP’s offices <strong>and</strong> divisions; <strong>and</strong> third, having<br />

each Regional Office develop <strong>and</strong> implement<br />

its own gender plan of action independently.<br />

These new efforts will not only benefit<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s of men <strong>and</strong> women worldwide,<br />

but will also enhance the execution of<br />

UNEP’s mission, since the Plan establishes<br />

strategies with reachable targets <strong>and</strong> proposes<br />

instruments to address gender concerns in<br />

UNEP technical areas.<br />

Complete text of the UNEP <strong>Gender</strong> Plan of Action can be<br />

found at: www.unep.org/civil_society/PDF_docs/Unep-<br />

<strong>Gender</strong>-Action-Plan-5Feb07.pdf<br />

The Plan has three strategic objectives:<br />

1. To ensure that gender equality <strong>and</strong> equity<br />

<strong>and</strong> women’s rights are well respected,<br />

women’s positions are improved, <strong>and</strong><br />

women’s active participation is ensured<br />

throughout UNEP’s policies <strong>and</strong> work;

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