GGCA Gender and Climate Change Training Manual - Women's ...

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2. Ask participants to take one step forward for an affirmative answer, and one step backward for a negative answer. 40 3. Questions should highlight the different opportunities the card holder has in his/her stereotypical role: for example, in response to a question “Do you have control over your assets?”, or “Are you educated?” the card holder with a role “peasant wife” might take a step backward while the “village chief” takes a step forward. 4. Tailor the questions carefully according to the regional/ country needs. The trainer may want to use this methodology where participants believe there are no gender inequalities. Note: The facilitator should remind the participants once again that understanding the different gender impacts allows the participants to look at climate change issues with a HUMAN FACE.
Module 2: International law instruments as a framework for mainstreaming gender in climate change 1 In the past three decades numerous international instruments have been generated to ensure gender equality and non-discrimination against women and to adopt measures related to sustainable development. This includes declarations, conventions, platforms, action plans, resolutions and agreements. They reflect the evolution of ideas and trends that guide the thinking and action of States, international organizations, academia and civil society (Aguilar et al., 2008). 43 Key messages • UNFCCC is the only international treaty among the three “Rio Conventions” that does not include gender; • The importance of rights of women is guaranteed by international instruments (CEDAW, ECOSOC Resolution 2005/31, Beijing Platform for Action); • Gender mainstreaming into climate change regimes and policies – in particular UNFCCC and NAPAs – is not an issue of voluntary action, but a legal obligation. Climate change impacts affect environment, human rights, sustainable development, health and all sectors of society. Positive action, if taken in these areas, could decrease pressure from climate change. Even though the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol lack specific language related to gender, there are numerous international legal instruments that mandate the incorporation of the gender perspective which also apply to the existing climate change framework. The importance of mainstreaming gender equality for the realization of human rights, sustainable development and/or poverty eradication and disaster reduction has been recognized in a series of international instruments. 1 The discussion on legal instruments draws heavily upon: Tobin, B. and Aguilar, L. (2007). Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance; and Aguilar, L. [In press]. Putting Words into Action…Analysis of the Status of Gender Mainstreaming in the Main Multilateral Environmental Agreements. Module 2
Page 3 and 4: This manual has been produced by th
Page 5 and 6: Foreword iv Climate change is a mos
Page 7 and 8: Assignments for this module .......
Page 9 and 10: 6.4.1 Technology needs and needs as
Page 11 and 12: 2 EUA FAO FCPF GDI GEF GEF-SGP GEO
Page 13 and 14: Introduction In November 2007, the
Page 15 and 16: Notes for trainers training: A vari
Page 17 and 18: Do not try to put too many topics i
Page 19 and 20: Module 1: Gender and gender mainstr
Page 21 and 22: Overcoming inequalities and maximiz
Page 23 and 24: mainstreaming, therefore, differs f
Page 25 and 26: Social Watch. (2008). Gender Equity
Page 27 and 28: Case studies Case study 1 Women pla
Page 29 and 30: Case study 2 UNEP Gender Plan of Ac
Page 31 and 32: Case study 3 CBD Gender Plan of Act
Page 33 and 34: Instruments and techniques I. Intro
Page 35: Instruments and techniques I. Intro
Page 38 and 39: 4. Ask the participants to choose a
Page 40 and 41: Instruments and techniques II. Tech
Page 42 and 43: Key question: • “So, what can b
Page 44 and 45: 4. Ask the groups to identify the c
Page 48 and 49: 44 These include Agenda 21 (United
Page 50 and 51: procedures whereby women may file c
Page 52 and 53: It is important to point out that o
Page 54 and 55: • Strengthening accountability sy
Page 56 and 57: 52 hand, women are often well posit
Page 58 and 59: importance of the agricultural sect
Page 60 and 61: 56 It should be noted that the CBD
Page 62 and 63: Box 2 Examples of how gender and wo
Page 64 and 65: NBSAP; of the 141 examined, 77 ment
Page 66 and 67: In terms of the legal instruments,
Page 68 and 69: Notes for the facilitator: It is fu
Page 70 and 71: Table 1. Summary of the major legal
Page 72 and 73: GENDER EQUALITY 52 nd Session of th
Page 74 and 75: Specific text It calls for mainstre
Page 76 and 77: Main inputs of policy making and im
Page 78 and 79: Specific text General consideration
Page 80 and 81: Procedure: 1. Divide the participan
Page 82 and 83: 80 Climate change and gender inequa
Page 84 and 85: Table 1. Direct and indirect risks
Page 86 and 87: 3.3 Gender equality, climate change
Page 88 and 89: MDG 3: (cont.) Women in developing
Page 90 and 91: Further resources Enarson, E. (1998
Page 92 and 93: Case studies Case study 1 The Mama
Page 94 and 95: 92 Furthermore, female yapuchiris h
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94 CRiSTAL was applied three times
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Instruments and techniques I. Techn
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Handout 1. Direct and indirect risk
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Handout 2. Establishing the linkage
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MDG 5: Improve maternal health Incr
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Module 4: Gender mainstreaming in a
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The Human Development Report 2007-2
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which limits their capacity to resp
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According to Burón, risk managemen
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• In Sri Lanka, it was easier for
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By excluding women from climate cha
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Box 7 Women’s successful action i
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The following resource sectors, in
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occurred in poor urban homes due to
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1. Direct effects of extreme climat
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Divert fresh water to areas where t
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Establish aquaculture, including ma
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men differently, and to explore sca
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sustainable change (UN/ISDR, 2008).
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Assignments for this module: Activi
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direct beneficiaries. The programme
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of the household. Women, in contras
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participatory approaches with farme
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Case study 5 Women will rebuild Mia
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2. Assign people to small groups re
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a. Water and sanitation; b. Biodive
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Over the longer term, the Intergove
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154 At the national level, the pict
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not only reduced landslides, but al
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Box 3 Gender considerations when pr
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credits. By increasing the efficien
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The second position suggests that t
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Hope to Action is a good example of
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Case studies Case study 1 Biofuel p
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Case study 2 A billion trees for cl
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Case study 3 Nepal National Biogas
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• Group 3 to look at point 5.1.2
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Procedure: 1. Paste the four differ
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communications technologies, includ
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variables strongly associated with
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process, the developed country Part
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grassroots organizations, is import
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Reforestation projects are also bei
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America, women preserve seeds for f
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Case study 2 Women’s vulnerabilit
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Case study 3 Lighting up hope and c
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Instruments and techniques II. Anal
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Women’s vulnerability in the rura
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Module 7: Gender mainstreaming in c
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These include women’s control “
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7.3 What are the instruments, mecha
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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) a
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7.4 Market-based schemes and privat
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As with public sources of climate c
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Unfortunately, far too few of the m
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steadfastly to the gender myths abo
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7.7 Gender and the post-2012 climat
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Strategic opportunities and opening
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Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO).
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order to secure their livelihoods a
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Instruments and techniques II. Anal
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Appendix 1: Annotated bibliography
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Reference Description IPCC. (2001).
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Reference Description Canadian Inte
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Reference Description IPADE. (n.d.)
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Reference Description Villagrasa, D
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Reference Description GEF-UNDP SGP.
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Reference Description Wamukonya, N.
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Reference Description Jones, R., Ha
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Reference Description UNDP Mexico.
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Reference Description Aguilar, L. (
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3. Portals and web sites Site Name
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Site Name Contents Oxfam: Climate C
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Document Description The World Bank
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Social Watch. (2007). Gender Equity
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IPCC. (2001). Summary for Policymak
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Zhou, G., Minakawa, N., Githeko, AK
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Duncan, K. (2007). “Global Climat
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Meyreles, L. (2000). Huracán Georg
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Module 5 Aboh, C.L. & Akpabio, I. A
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Women’s Environmental Network and
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Module 7 Brody, A., Demetriades, J.
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