GGCA Gender and Climate Change Training Manual - Women's ...

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Case study 3 Nepal National Biogas Project: reducing emissions while providing community benefits 170 This project promotes the use of biogas in Nepal for cooking and lighting in rural households by offering biogas units at below market cost. The project activities reduce GHG emissions by replacing current fuel sources (mostly firewood, dung and kerosene) with biogas produced from animal and human wastes. Only about 10–15% of people in the rural areas of Nepal have access to electricity. In households with biogas units, women benefit through reduced time and effort in collecting and managing fuelwood supplies. They are also exposed to fewer of the health risks associated with indoor air pollution from smoky fires and kerosene lamps. The project estimates that women save three hours daily per household when they use biogas for cooking rather than collected firewood. Women report that they use the saved time in incomegenerating efforts, attending literacy classes, social work and recreation. When households directly connect their latrines to biogas production units, they and their communities enjoy better health and sanitation. In addition, there are new employment opportunities connected with biogas digester production and distribution. Centre, the project is obtaining financing for subsidized distribution of the biogas units by selling a total of one million tons of GHG emission reductions to the Community Development Carbon Fund managed by the World Bank. The project estimates that each household biogas unit will eliminate close to five tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year. Selling emissions reduction credits allows the project to generate long-term funding without seeking ongoing assistance from donors. The country’s dependence on fuelwood has contributed greatly to deforestation, so the project will also reduce pressures on the forests. In addition, waste slurry from the biogas digesters can be used as organic fertilizer, boosting food production and avoiding the expense of buying chemical fertilizers. Sources: http://carbonfinance.org/Router.cfm?Page=CDCF&FID=97 09&ItemID=9709&ft=Projects&ProjID=9596 http://listserv.repp.org/pipermail/digestion_listserv.repp. org/2006-May/000418.html This was the first GHG emission reduction project in Nepal approved for financing under the Clean Development Mechanism. Developed by the Alternative Energy Promotion
Instruments and techniques I. Techniques for gender and mitigation Making the case 171 Objective: Understand the benefits of mainstreaming gender in reducing GHG emissions, and carbon capture, fixing and sequestration. Materials: Copies of the training manual, marker pens, masking tape, flip charts and pins. Procedure: 1. Prepare ideas, key questions and hints for each of the groups to support them in their work. Think about how you want to facilitate the final discussion and prepare some conclusions. 2. Divide the participants into five groups and assign them the following tasks: • Group 1 to look at point 5.1 • Group 2 to look at point 5.1.1 Instruments and techniques / Module 5
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This manual has been produced by th
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Foreword iv Climate change is a mos
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Assignments for this module .......
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6.4.1 Technology needs and needs as
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2 EUA FAO FCPF GDI GEF GEF-SGP GEO
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Introduction In November 2007, the
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Notes for trainers training: A vari
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Do not try to put too many topics i
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Module 1: Gender and gender mainstr
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Overcoming inequalities and maximiz
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mainstreaming, therefore, differs f
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Social Watch. (2008). Gender Equity
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Case studies Case study 1 Women pla
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Case study 2 UNEP Gender Plan of Ac
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Case study 3 CBD Gender Plan of Act
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Instruments and techniques I. Intro
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Instruments and techniques I. Intro
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4. Ask the participants to choose a
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Instruments and techniques II. Tech
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Key question: • “So, what can b
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4. Ask the groups to identify the c
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2. Ask participants to take one ste
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44 These include Agenda 21 (United
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procedures whereby women may file c
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It is important to point out that o
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• Strengthening accountability sy
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52 hand, women are often well posit
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importance of the agricultural sect
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56 It should be noted that the CBD
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Box 2 Examples of how gender and wo
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NBSAP; of the 141 examined, 77 ment
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In terms of the legal instruments,
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Notes for the facilitator: It is fu
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Table 1. Summary of the major legal
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GENDER EQUALITY 52 nd Session of th
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Specific text It calls for mainstre
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Main inputs of policy making and im
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Specific text General consideration
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Procedure: 1. Divide the participan
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80 Climate change and gender inequa
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Table 1. Direct and indirect risks
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3.3 Gender equality, climate change
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MDG 3: (cont.) Women in developing
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Further resources Enarson, E. (1998
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Case studies Case study 1 The Mama
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92 Furthermore, female yapuchiris h
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94 CRiSTAL was applied three times
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Instruments and techniques I. Techn
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Handout 1. Direct and indirect risk
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Handout 2. Establishing the linkage
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MDG 5: Improve maternal health Incr
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Module 4: Gender mainstreaming in a
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The Human Development Report 2007-2
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which limits their capacity to resp
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According to Burón, risk managemen
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• In Sri Lanka, it was easier for
Page 116 and 117: By excluding women from climate cha
Page 118 and 119: Box 7 Women’s successful action i
Page 120 and 121: The following resource sectors, in
Page 122 and 123: occurred in poor urban homes due to
Page 124 and 125: 1. Direct effects of extreme climat
Page 126 and 127: Divert fresh water to areas where t
Page 128 and 129: Establish aquaculture, including ma
Page 130 and 131: men differently, and to explore sca
Page 132 and 133: sustainable change (UN/ISDR, 2008).
Page 134 and 135: Assignments for this module: Activi
Page 136 and 137: direct beneficiaries. The programme
Page 138 and 139: of the household. Women, in contras
Page 140 and 141: participatory approaches with farme
Page 142 and 143: Case study 5 Women will rebuild Mia
Page 144 and 145: 2. Assign people to small groups re
Page 146 and 147: a. Water and sanitation; b. Biodive
Page 148 and 149: Over the longer term, the Intergove
Page 150 and 151: 154 At the national level, the pict
Page 152 and 153: not only reduced landslides, but al
Page 154 and 155: Box 3 Gender considerations when pr
Page 156 and 157: credits. By increasing the efficien
Page 158 and 159: The second position suggests that t
Page 160 and 161: Hope to Action is a good example of
Page 162 and 163: Case studies Case study 1 Biofuel p
Page 164 and 165: Case study 2 A billion trees for cl
Page 168 and 169: • Group 3 to look at point 5.1.2
Page 170 and 171: Procedure: 1. Paste the four differ
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Page 174 and 175: variables strongly associated with
Page 176 and 177: process, the developed country Part
Page 178 and 179: grassroots organizations, is import
Page 180 and 181: Reforestation projects are also bei
Page 182 and 183: America, women preserve seeds for f
Page 184 and 185: Case study 2 Women’s vulnerabilit
Page 186 and 187: Case study 3 Lighting up hope and c
Page 188 and 189: Instruments and techniques I. Techn
Page 190 and 191: Instruments and techniques II. Anal
Page 192 and 193: Women’s vulnerability in the rura
Page 194 and 195: Module 7: Gender mainstreaming in c
Page 196 and 197: These include women’s control “
Page 198 and 199: 7.3 What are the instruments, mecha
Page 200 and 201: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) a
Page 202 and 203: 7.4 Market-based schemes and privat
Page 204 and 205: As with public sources of climate c
Page 206 and 207: Unfortunately, far too few of the m
Page 208 and 209: steadfastly to the gender myths abo
Page 210 and 211: 7.7 Gender and the post-2012 climat
Page 212 and 213: Strategic opportunities and opening
Page 214 and 215: Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO).
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order to secure their livelihoods a
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Instruments and techniques I. Techn
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Instruments and techniques II. Anal
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Appendix 1: Annotated bibliography
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Reference Description IPCC. (2001).
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Reference Description Canadian Inte
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Reference Description IPADE. (n.d.)
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Reference Description Villagrasa, D
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Reference Description GEF-UNDP SGP.
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Reference Description Wamukonya, N.
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Reference Description Jones, R., Ha
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Reference Description UNDP Mexico.
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Reference Description Aguilar, L. (
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3. Portals and web sites Site Name
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Site Name Contents Oxfam: Climate C
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Document Description The World Bank
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Social Watch. (2007). Gender Equity
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IPCC. (2001). Summary for Policymak
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Zhou, G., Minakawa, N., Githeko, AK
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Duncan, K. (2007). “Global Climat
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Meyreles, L. (2000). Huracán Georg
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Module 5 Aboh, C.L. & Akpabio, I. A
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Women’s Environmental Network and
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Module 7 Brody, A., Demetriades, J.
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