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GGCA Gender and Climate Change Training Manual - Women's ...

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• Task 4 of the programme of work asks “Parties to develop, as<br />

appropriate, mechanisms for promoting the full <strong>and</strong> effective<br />

participation of indigenous <strong>and</strong> local communities with specific<br />

provisions for the full, active <strong>and</strong> effective participation of<br />

women in all elements of the programme of work, taking into<br />

account the need to:<br />

a. Build on the basis of their knowledge;<br />

57<br />

b. Strengthen their access to biological diversity;<br />

c. Strengthen their capacity on matters pertaining to the<br />

conservation, maintenance <strong>and</strong> protection of biological<br />

diversity;<br />

d. Promote the exchange of experiences <strong>and</strong> knowledge; <strong>and</strong><br />

e. Promote culturally appropriate <strong>and</strong> gender specific ways<br />

in which to document <strong>and</strong> preserve women’s knowledge of<br />

biological diversity.”<br />

All of these provisions refer specifically to women’s participation in CBD<br />

activities <strong>and</strong> do not deal directly with the promotion of equality. However, <strong>and</strong><br />

particularly since 2007, the CBD has initiated a process focused on promoting<br />

gender mainstreaming in its regular activities.<br />

For example, in a decision made at its second meeting in July 2007,<br />

the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Review of Implementation of the<br />

Convention (WG RI-2) urged Parties: “in developing, implementing <strong>and</strong> revising<br />

their national <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, regional biodiversity strategies <strong>and</strong> action<br />

plans… [to] Promote the mainstreaming of gender considerations”. 38<br />

In regard to National Biodiversity Strategies <strong>and</strong> Action Plans (NBSAPs),<br />

Article 6 of the CBD establishes that each Party should develop its own NBSAP<br />

or equivalent instrument. The NBSAP or equivalent instrument must reflect the<br />

way in which the country intends to comply with the objectives of the CBD <strong>and</strong><br />

present plans, programmes <strong>and</strong> policies at the sectoral or multi-sectoral level.<br />

38<br />

UNEP/CBD/COP/9/4, Annex, Recommendation 2/1, Annex, Paragraph 8(d).<br />

Module 2

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