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Biological Opinions - Bureau of Reclamation

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eleases somewhat on the ascending limb <strong>of</strong> the UKL hydrograph functions to increase releases<br />

on the descending limb <strong>of</strong> the hydrograph, which coincides with the timing <strong>of</strong> more intensive<br />

upper Klamath Basin non-Project agricultural diversions that likely influence Williamson River<br />

flows in the spring/summer. Therefore, the Fill_rate_ratio_spring simultaneously functions to<br />

fill UKL and redistribute EWA releases to produce a more “normal-shaped” hydrograph in the<br />

Klamath River later in the year.<br />

During March through May, the EWA_reserve volume is subtracted from EWA_River, to retain<br />

the reserve volume for subsequent use during the summer. However, no water is reserved when<br />

UKL is spilling, or when releases at Link River Dam are made to meet minimum target flows at<br />

IGD.<br />

In June, UKL elevations are typically declining and the Fill_rate_ratio_spring variable is<br />

dropped. The latter days <strong>of</strong> June also <strong>of</strong>ten mark the transition into the base flow period;<br />

therefore, half <strong>of</strong> the EWA_reserve volume is subtracted from EWA_River instead <strong>of</strong> subtracting<br />

the full volume.<br />

( )<br />

“IG_max” is the maximum flow target at IGD during July through September.<br />

“Link_release_forIGmax” is the approximate release from Link River Dam necessary to produce<br />

the “IG_max” flow at IGD.<br />

“EWA_remain_JulSep" is the total remaining EWA for July through September.<br />

During July through September, Link River Dam releases are the lesser <strong>of</strong> (1) the maximum IGD<br />

flow target (Table 4.10), or (2) the average daily release for the remaining EWA volume. The<br />

rationale for selecting the lesser <strong>of</strong> two options is that when IGD flow targets would be<br />

exceeded, that water is not released, but is banked until October and November when it will have<br />

greater ecosystem benefits.<br />

30

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